Surah 18 · Makki · 110 Ayahs

Al-Kahf

The Cave

الكهف

Answers three questions posed to the Prophet by his opponents, about the Companions of the Cave, Khidr, and Dhul-Qarnayn, using each story to teach lessons about faith, knowledge, and the limits of worldly power.

Juz 15–16Makki110 ayahs
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1
ٱلْحَمْدُAll Praise
لِلَّهِ(is) for Allah
ٱلَّذِىٓthe One Who
أَنزَلَ(has) revealed
عَلَىٰto
عَبْدِهِHis slave
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَthe Book
وَلَمْand not
يَجْعَل(has) made
لَّهُۥin it
عِوَجَاۜany crookedness
١

[All] praise is [due] to Allāh, who has sent down upon His Servant [Muḥammad (ﷺ)] the Book and has not made therein any deviance.

2
قَيِّمًۭاStraight
لِّيُنذِرَto warn
بَأْسًۭا(of) a punishment
شَدِيدًۭاsevere
مِّنfrom
لَّدُنْهُnear Him
وَيُبَشِّرَand give glad tidings
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ(to) the believers
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
يَعْمَلُونَdo
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِrighteous deeds
أَنَّthat
لَهُمْfor them
أَجْرًا حَسَنًۭا(is) a good reward
2

[He has made it] straight, to warn of severe punishment from Him and to give good tidings to the believers who do righteous deeds that they will have a good reward [i.e., Paradise].

3
مَّـٰكِثِينَ(They will) abide
فِيهِin it
أَبَدًاforever
٣

In which they will remain forever

4
وَيُنذِرَAnd to warn
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
قَالُوا۟say
ٱتَّخَذَ ٱللَّهُAllah has taken
وَلَدًۭاa son
4

And to warn those who say, "Allāh has taken a son".

5
مَّاNot
لَهُمthey have
بِهِۦabout it
مِنْany
عِلْمٍۢknowledge
وَلَاand not
لِـَٔابَآئِهِمْ ۚtheir forefathers
كَبُرَتْGrave (is)
كَلِمَةًۭthe word
تَخْرُجُ(that) comes out
مِنْof
أَفْوَٰهِهِمْ ۚtheir mouths
إِنNot
يَقُولُونَthey say
إِلَّاexcept
كَذِبًۭاa lie
5

They have no knowledge of it, nor had their fathers. Grave is the word that comes out of their mouths; they speak not except a lie.

6
فَلَعَلَّكَThen perhaps you would (be)
بَـٰخِعٌۭthe one who kills
نَّفْسَكَyourself
عَلَىٰٓover
ءَاثَـٰرِهِمْtheir footsteps
إِنif
لَّمْnot
يُؤْمِنُوا۟they believe
بِهَـٰذَاin this
ٱلْحَدِيثِ[the] narration
أَسَفًا(in) grief
6

Then perhaps you would kill yourself through grief over them, [O Muḥammad], if they do not believe in this message, [and] out of sorrow.

7
إِنَّاIndeed, We
جَعَلْنَاWe have made
مَاwhat
عَلَى(is) on
ٱلْأَرْضِthe earth
زِينَةًۭadornment
لَّهَاfor it
لِنَبْلُوَهُمْthat We may test [them]
أَيُّهُمْwhich of them
أَحْسَنُ(is) best
عَمَلًۭا(in) deed
7

Indeed, We have made that which is on the earth adornment for it that We may test them [as to] which of them is best in deed.

8
وَإِنَّاAnd indeed, We
لَجَـٰعِلُونَ(will) surely make
مَاwhat
عَلَيْهَا(is) on it
صَعِيدًۭاsoil
جُرُزًاbarren
8

And indeed, We will make that which is upon it [into] a barren ground.

9
أَمْOr
حَسِبْتَhave you thought
أَنَّthat
أَصْحَـٰبَ(the) companions
ٱلْكَهْفِ(of) the cave
وَٱلرَّقِيمِand the inscription
كَانُواْwere
مِنْamong
ءَايَـٰتِنَاOur Signs
عَجَبًاa wonder
٩

Or have you thought that the companions of the cave and the inscription were, among Our signs, a wonder?

10
إِذْWhen
أَوَىretreated
ٱلْفِتْيَةُthe youths
إِلَىto
ٱلْكَهْفِthe cave
فَقَالُوا۟and they said
رَبَّنَآOur Lord
ءَاتِنَاGrant us
مِنfrom
لَّدُنكَYourself
رَحْمَةًۭMercy
وَهَيِّئْand facilitate
لَنَاfor us
مِنْ[from]
أَمْرِنَاour affair
رَشَدًۭا(in the) right way
10

[Mention] when the youths retreated to the cave and said, "Our Lord, grant us from Yourself mercy and prepare for us from our affair right guidance."

11
فَضَرَبْنَاSo We cast
عَلَىٰٓover
ءَاذَانِهِمْtheir ears
فِىin
ٱلْكَهْفِthe cave
سِنِينَyears
عَدَدًاa number
١١

So We cast [a cover of sleep] over their ears within the cave for a number of years.

12
ثُمَّThen
بَعَثْنَـٰهُمْWe raised them up
لِنَعْلَمَthat We make evident
أَىُّwhich
ٱلْحِزْبَيْنِ(of) the two parties
أَحْصَىٰbest calculated
لِمَاfor what
لَبِثُوٓاْ(they had) remained
أَمَدًا(in) time
١٢

Then We awakened them that We might show which of the two factions was most precise in calculating what [extent] they had remained in time.

13
نَّحْنُWe
نَقُصُّnarrate
عَلَيْكَto you
نَبَأَهُمtheir story
بِٱلْحَقِّ ۚin truth
إِنَّهُمْIndeed, they (were)
فِتْيَةٌyouths
ءَامَنُوا۟who believed
بِرَبِّهِمْin their Lord
وَزِدْنَـٰهُمْand We increased them
هُدًۭى(in) guidance
13

It is We who relate to you, [O Muḥammad], their story in truth. Indeed, they were youths who believed in their Lord, and We increased them in guidance.

14
وَرَبَطْنَاAnd We made firm
عَلَىٰ[on]
قُلُوبِهِمْtheir hearts
إِذْwhen
قَامُوا۟they stood up
فَقَالُوا۟and said
رَبُّنَاOur Lord
رَبُّ(is) the Lord
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ(of) the heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضِand the earth
لَنNever
نَّدْعُوَا۟we will invoke
مِن دُونِهِۦٓbesides Him
إِلَـٰهًۭا ۖany god
لَّقَدْCertainly
قُلْنَآwe would have said
إِذًۭاthen
شَطَطًاan enormity
14

And We bound [i.e., made firm] their hearts when they stood up and said, "Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth. Never will we invoke besides Him any deity. We would have certainly spoken, then, an excessive transgression.

15
هَـٰٓؤُلَآءِThese
قَوْمُنَاour people
ٱتَّخَذُوا۟have taken
مِن دُونِهِۦٓbesides Him
ءَالِهَةًۭ ۖgods
لَّوْلَاWhy not
يَأْتُونَthey come
عَلَيْهِمto them
بِسُلْطَـٰنٍۭwith an authority
بَيِّنٍۢ ۖclear
فَمَنْAnd who
أَظْلَمُ(is) more wrong
مِمَّنِthan (one) who
ٱفْتَرَىٰinvents
عَلَىagainst
ٱللَّهِAllah
كَذِبًۭاa lie
15

These, our people, have taken besides Him deities. Why do they not bring for [worship of] them a clear evidence? And who is more unjust than one who invents about Allāh a lie?"

16
وَإِذِAnd when
ٱعْتَزَلْتُمُوهُمْyou withdraw from them
وَمَاand what
يَعْبُدُونَthey worship
إِلَّاexcept
ٱللَّهَAllah
فَأْوُۥٓا۟then retreat
إِلَىto
ٱلْكَهْفِthe cave
يَنشُرْWill spread
لَكُمْfor you
رَبُّكُمyour Lord
مِّنof
رَّحْمَتِهِۦHis Mercy
وَيُهَيِّئْand will facilitate
لَكُمfor you
مِّنْ[from]
أَمْرِكُمyour affair
مِّرْفَقًۭا(in) ease
16

[The youths said to one another], "And when you have withdrawn from them and that which they worship other than Allāh, retreat to the cave. Your Lord will spread out for you of His mercy and will prepare for you from your affair facility."

17
۞ وَتَرَىAnd you (might) have seen
ٱلشَّمْسَthe sun
إِذَاwhen
طَلَعَتit rose
تَّزَٰوَرُinclining away
عَنfrom
كَهْفِهِمْtheir cave
ذَاتَto
ٱلْيَمِينِthe right
وَإِذَاand when
غَرَبَتit set
تَّقْرِضُهُمْpassing away from them
ذَاتَto
ٱلشِّمَالِthe left
وَهُمْwhile they
فِى(lay) in
فَجْوَةٍۢthe open space
مِّنْهُ ۚthereof
ذَٰلِكَThat
مِنْ(was) from
ءَايَـٰتِ(the) Signs
ٱللَّهِ ۗ(of) Allah
مَنWhoever
يَهْدِ ٱللَّهُAllah guides
فَهُوَand he
ٱلْمُهْتَدِ ۖ(is) the guided one
وَمَنand whoever
يُضْلِلْHe lets go astray
فَلَنthen never
تَجِدَyou will find
لَهُۥfor him
وَلِيًّۭاa protector
مُّرْشِدًۭاa guide
17

And [had you been present], you would see the sun when it rose, inclining away from their cave on the right, and when it set, passing away from them on the left, while they were [lying] within an open space thereof. That was from the signs of Allāh. He whom Allāh guides is the [rightly] guided, but he whom He sends astray - never will you find for him a protecting guide.

18
وَتَحْسَبُهُمْAnd you (would) think them
أَيْقَاظًۭاawake
وَهُمْwhile they
رُقُودٌۭ ۚ(were) asleep
وَنُقَلِّبُهُمْAnd We turned them
ذَاتَto
ٱلْيَمِينِthe right
وَذَاتَand to
ٱلشِّمَالِ ۖthe left
وَكَلْبُهُمwhile their dog
بَـٰسِطٌۭstretched
ذِرَاعَيْهِhis two forelegs
بِٱلْوَصِيدِ ۚat the entrance
لَوِIf
ٱطَّلَعْتَyou had looked
عَلَيْهِمْat them
لَوَلَّيْتَyou (would) have surely turned back
مِنْهُمْfrom them
فِرَارًۭا(in) flight
وَلَمُلِئْتَand surely you would have been filled
مِنْهُمْby them
رُعْبًۭا(with) terror
18

And you would think them awake, while they were asleep. And We turned them to the right and to the left, while their dog stretched his forelegs at the entrance. If you had looked at them, you would have turned from them in flight and been filled by them with terror.

19
وَكَذَٰلِكَAnd similarly
بَعَثْنَـٰهُمْWe raised them
لِيَتَسَآءَلُوا۟that they might question
بَيْنَهُمْ ۚamong them
قَالَSaid
قَآئِلٌۭa speaker
مِّنْهُمْamong them
كَمْHow long
لَبِثْتُمْ ۖhave you remained
قَالُوا۟They said
لَبِثْنَاWe have remained
يَوْمًاa day
أَوْor
بَعْضَa part
يَوْمٍۢ ۚ(of) a day
قَالُوا۟They said
رَبُّكُمْYour Lord
أَعْلَمُknows best
بِمَاhow long
لَبِثْتُمْyou have remained
فَٱبْعَثُوٓا۟So send
أَحَدَكُمone of you
بِوَرِقِكُمْ هَـٰذِهِۦٓwith this silver coin of yours
إِلَىto
ٱلْمَدِينَةِthe city
فَلْيَنظُرْand let him see
أَيُّهَآwhich is
أَزْكَىٰthe purest
طَعَامًۭاfood
فَلْيَأْتِكُمand let him bring to you
بِرِزْقٍۢprovision
مِّنْهُfrom it
وَلْيَتَلَطَّفْand let him be cautious
وَلَا يُشْعِرَنَّAnd let not be aware
بِكُمْabout you
أَحَدًاanyone
19

And similarly, We awakened them that they might question one another. Said a speaker from among them, "How long have you remained [here]?" They said, "We have remained a day or part of a day." They said, "Your Lord is most knowing of how long you remained. So send one of you with this silver coin of yours to the city and let him look to which is the best of food and bring you provision from it and let him be cautious. And let no one be aware of you.

20
إِنَّهُمْIndeed, [they]
إِنif
يَظْهَرُوا۟they come to know
عَلَيْكُمْabout you
يَرْجُمُوكُمْthey will stone you
أَوْor
يُعِيدُوكُمْreturn you
فِىto
مِلَّتِهِمْtheir religion
وَلَنAnd never
تُفْلِحُوٓا۟will you succeed
إِذًاthen
أَبَدًۭاever
20

Indeed, if they come to know of you, they will stone you or return you to their religion. And never would you succeed, then - ever."

21
وَكَذَٰلِكَAnd similarly
أَعْثَرْنَاWe made known
عَلَيْهِمْabout them
لِيَعْلَمُوٓا۟that they might know
أَنَّthat
وَعْدَ(the) Promise
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allah
حَقٌّۭ(is) true
وَأَنَّand that
ٱلسَّاعَةَ(about) the Hour
لَا(there is) no
رَيْبَdoubt
فِيهَآin it
إِذْWhen
يَتَنَـٰزَعُونَthey disputed
بَيْنَهُمْamong themselves
أَمْرَهُمْ ۖabout their affair
فَقَالُوا۟and they said
ٱبْنُوا۟Construct
عَلَيْهِمover them
بُنْيَـٰنًۭا ۖa structure
رَّبُّهُمْTheir Lord
أَعْلَمُknows best
بِهِمْ ۚabout them
قَالَSaid
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
غَلَبُوا۟prevailed
عَلَىٰٓin
أَمْرِهِمْtheir matter
لَنَتَّخِذَنَّSurely we will take
عَلَيْهِمover them
مَّسْجِدًۭاa place of worship
21

And similarly, We caused them to be found that they [who found them] would know that the promise of Allāh is truth and that of the Hour there is no doubt. [That was] when they disputed among themselves about their affair and [then] said, "Construct over them a structure. Their Lord is most knowing about them." Said those who prevailed in the matter, "We will surely take [for ourselves] over them a masjid."

22
سَيَقُولُونَThey say
ثَلَـٰثَةٌۭ(they were) three
رَّابِعُهُمْthe forth of them
كَلْبُهُمْtheir dog
وَيَقُولُونَand they say
خَمْسَةٌۭ(they were) five
سَادِسُهُمْthe sixth of them
كَلْبُهُمْtheir dog
رَجْمًۢاguessing
بِٱلْغَيْبِ ۖabout the unseen
وَيَقُولُونَand they say
سَبْعَةٌۭ(they were) seven
وَثَامِنُهُمْand the eight of them
كَلْبُهُمْ ۚtheir dog
قُلSay
رَّبِّىٓMy Lord
أَعْلَمُknows best
بِعِدَّتِهِمtheir number
مَّاNone
يَعْلَمُهُمْknows them
إِلَّاexcept
قَلِيلٌۭ ۗa few
فَلَاSo (do) not
تُمَارِargue
فِيهِمْabout them
إِلَّاexcept
مِرَآءًۭ(with) an argument
ظَـٰهِرًۭاobvious
وَلَاand (do) not
تَسْتَفْتِinquire
فِيهِمabout them
مِّنْهُمْamong them
أَحَدًۭا(from) anyone
22

They [i.e., people] will say there were three, the fourth of them being their dog; and they will say there were five, the sixth of them being their dog - guessing at the unseen; and they will say there were seven, and the eighth of them was their dog. Say, [O Muḥammad], "My Lord is most knowing of their number. None knows them except a few. So do not argue about them except with an obvious argument and do not inquire about them among [the speculators] from anyone."

23
وَلَاAnd (do) not
تَقُولَنَّsay
لِشَا۟ىْءٍof anything
إِنِّىIndeed, I
فَاعِلٌۭwill do
ذَٰلِكَthat
غَدًاtomorrow
23

And never say of anything, "Indeed, I will do that tomorrow,"

24
إِلَّآExcept
أَنIf
يَشَآءَ ٱللَّهُ ۚAllah wills
وَٱذْكُرAnd remember
رَّبَّكَyour Lord
إِذَاwhen
نَسِيتَyou forget
وَقُلْand say
عَسَىٰٓPerhaps
أَن[that]
يَهْدِيَنِwill guide me
رَبِّىmy Lord
لِأَقْرَبَto a nearer (way)
مِنْthan
هَـٰذَاthis
رَشَدًۭاright way
24

Except [when adding], "If Allāh wills." And remember your Lord when you forget [it] and say, "Perhaps my Lord will guide me to what is nearer than this to right conduct."

25
وَلَبِثُوا۟And they remained
فِىin
كَهْفِهِمْtheir cave
ثَلَـٰثَ(for) three
مِا۟ئَةٍۢhundred
سِنِينَyears
وَٱزْدَادُوا۟and add
تِسْعًۭاnine
25

And they remained in their cave for three hundred years and exceeded by nine.

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