Surah 59 · Madani · 24 Ayahs

Al-Hashr

The Exile

الحشر

Reviews the defeat of the Banu an-Nadir as a warning to others, admonishing the community to take heed of how quickly a materially strong tribe fell when it opposed Allah's messenger.

Juz 28Madani24 ayahs
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1
سَبَّحَGlorifies
لِلَّهِ[to] Allah
مَاwhatever
فِى(is) in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِthe heavens
وَمَاand whatever
فِى(is) in
ٱلْأَرْضِ‌ۖthe earth
وَهُوَAnd He
ٱلْعَزِيزُ(is) the All-Mighty
ٱلْحَكِيمُthe All-Wise
١

Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth exalts Allāh, and He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

2
هُوَHe
ٱلَّذِىٓ(is) the One Who
أَخْرَجَexpelled
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
كَفَرُوا۟disbelieved
مِنْfrom
أَهْلِ(the) People
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ(of) the Scripture
مِنfrom
دِيَـٰرِهِمْtheir homes
لِأَوَّلِat (the) first
ٱلْحَشْرِ ۚgathering
مَاNot
ظَنَنتُمْyou think
أَنthat
يَخْرُجُوا۟ ۖthey would leave
وَظَنُّوٓا۟and they thought
أَنَّهُمthat [they]
مَّانِعَتُهُمْwould defend them
حُصُونُهُمtheir fortresses
مِّنَagainst
ٱللَّهِAllah
فَأَتَىٰهُمُBut came to them
ٱللَّهُAllah
مِنْfrom
حَيْثُwhere
لَمْnot
يَحْتَسِبُوا۟ ۖthey expected
وَقَذَفَand He cast
فِىinto
قُلُوبِهِمُtheir hearts
ٱلرُّعْبَ ۚ[the] terror
يُخْرِبُونَthey destroyed
بُيُوتَهُمtheir houses
بِأَيْدِيهِمْwith their hands
وَأَيْدِىand the hands
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ(of) the believers
فَٱعْتَبِرُوا۟So take a lesson
يَـٰٓأُو۟لِىO those endowed
ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرِ(with) insight
2

It is He who expelled the ones who disbelieved among the People of the Scripture from their homes at the first gathering. You did not think they would leave, and they thought that their fortresses would protect them from Allāh; but [the decree of] Allāh came upon them from where they had not expected, and He cast terror into their hearts [so] they destroyed their houses by their [own] hands and the hands of the believers. So take warning, O people of vision.

3
وَلَوْلَآAnd if not
أَن[that]
كَتَبَ(had) decreed
ٱللَّهُAllah
عَلَيْهِمُfor them
ٱلْجَلَآءَthe exile
لَعَذَّبَهُمْcertainly He (would) have punished them
فِىin
ٱلدُّنْيَا ۖthe world
وَلَهُمْand for them
فِىin
ٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِthe Hereafter
عَذَابُ(is) a punishment
ٱلنَّارِ(of) the Fire
3

And if not that Allāh had decreed for them evacuation, He would have punished them in [this] world, and for them in the Hereafter is the punishment of the Fire.

4
ذَٰلِكَThat
بِأَنَّهُمْ(is) because [they]
شَآقُّوا۟they opposed
ٱللَّهَAllah
وَرَسُولَهُۥ ۖand His Messenger
وَمَنAnd whoever
يُشَآقِّopposes
ٱللَّهَAllah
فَإِنَّthen indeed
ٱللَّهَAllah
شَدِيدُ(is) severe
ٱلْعِقَابِ(in) penalty
4

That is because they opposed Allāh and His Messenger. And whoever opposes Allāh - then indeed, Allāh is severe in penalty.

5
مَاWhatever
قَطَعْتُمyou cut down
مِّنof
لِّينَةٍ(the) palm-trees
أَوْor
تَرَكْتُمُوهَاyou left them
قَآئِمَةًstanding
عَلَىٰٓon
أُصُولِهَاtheir roots
فَبِإِذْنِit (was) by the permission
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allah
وَلِيُخْزِىَand that He may disgrace
ٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَthe defiantly disobedient
5

Whatever you have cut down of [their] palm trees or left standing on their trunks - it was by permission of Allāh and so He would disgrace the defiantly disobedient.

6
وَمَآAnd what
أَفَآءَ(was) restored
ٱللَّهُ(by) Allah
عَلَىٰto
رَسُولِهِۦHis Messenger
مِنْهُمْfrom them
فَمَآthen not
أَوْجَفْتُمْyou made expedition
عَلَيْهِfor it
مِنْof
خَيْلٍۢhorses
وَلَاand not
رِكَابٍۢcamels
وَلَـٰكِنَّbut
ٱللَّهَAllah
يُسَلِّطُgives power
رُسُلَهُۥ(to) His Messengers
عَلَىٰover
مَنwhom
يَشَآءُ ۚHe wills
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
عَلَىٰ(is) on
كُلِّevery
شَىْءٍۢthing
قَدِيرٌۭAll-Powerful
6

And what Allāh restored [of property] to His Messenger from them - you did not spur for it [in an expedition] any horses or camels, but Allāh gives His messengers power over whom He wills, and Allāh is over all things competent.

7
مَّآWhat
أَفَآءَ(was) restored
ٱللَّهُ(by) Allah
عَلَىٰto
رَسُولِهِۦHis Messenger
مِنْfrom
أَهْلِ(the) people
ٱلْقُرَىٰ(of) the towns
فَلِلَّهِ(it is) for Allah
وَلِلرَّسُولِand His Messenger
وَلِذِىand for those
ٱلْقُرْبَىٰ(of) the kindred
وَٱلْيَتَـٰمَىٰand the orphans
وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينِand the needy
وَٱبْنِand
ٱلسَّبِيلِthe wayfarer
كَىْthat
لَاnot
يَكُونَit becomes
دُولَةًۢa (perpetual) circulation
بَيْنَbetween
ٱلْأَغْنِيَآءِthe rich
مِنكُمْ ۚamong you
وَمَآAnd whatever
ءَاتَىٰكُمُgives you
ٱلرَّسُولُthe Messenger
فَخُذُوهُtake it
وَمَاand whatever
نَهَىٰكُمْhe forbids you
عَنْهُfrom it
فَٱنتَهُوا۟ ۚrefrain
وَٱتَّقُوا۟And fear
ٱللَّهَ ۖAllah
إِنَّIndeed
ٱللَّهَAllah
شَدِيدُ(is) severe
ٱلْعِقَابِ(in) penalty
7

And what Allāh restored to His Messenger from the people of the towns - it is for Allāh and for the Messenger and for [his] near relatives and orphans and the needy and the [stranded] traveler - so that it will not be a perpetual distribution among the rich from among you. And whatever the Messenger has given you - take; and what he has forbidden you - refrain from. And fear Allāh; indeed, Allāh is severe in penalty.

8
لِلْفُقَرَآءِFor the poor
ٱلْمُهَـٰجِرِينَemigrants
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
أُخْرِجُوا۟were expelled
مِنfrom
دِيَـٰرِهِمْtheir homes
وَأَمْوَٰلِهِمْand their properties
يَبْتَغُونَseeking
فَضْلًۭاbounty
مِّنَfrom
ٱللَّهِAllah
وَرِضْوَٰنًۭاand pleasure
وَيَنصُرُونَand helping
ٱللَّهَAllah
وَرَسُولَهُۥٓ ۚand His Messenger
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَThose
هُمُthey
ٱلصَّـٰدِقُونَ(are) the truthful
8

For the poor emigrants who were expelled from their homes and their properties, seeking bounty from Allāh and [His] approval and supporting [the cause of] Allāh and His Messenger, [there is also a share]. Those are the truthful.

9
وَٱلَّذِينَAnd those who
تَبَوَّءُوsettled
ٱلدَّارَ(in) the home
وَٱلْإِيمَـٰنَand (accepted) faith
مِنfrom
قَبْلِهِمْbefore them
يُحِبُّونَlove
مَنْ(those) who
هَاجَرَemigrated
إِلَيْهِمْto them
وَلَاand not
يَجِدُونَthey find
فِىin
صُدُورِهِمْtheir breasts
حَاجَةًۭany want
مِّمَّآof what
أُوتُوا۟they were given
وَيُؤْثِرُونَbut prefer
عَلَىٰٓover
أَنفُسِهِمْthemselves
وَلَوْeven though
كَانَwas
بِهِمْwith them
خَصَاصَةٌۭ ۚpoverty
وَمَنAnd whoever
يُوقَis saved
شُحَّ(from) stinginess
نَفْسِهِۦ(of) his soul
فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَthen those
هُمُ[they]
ٱلْمُفْلِحُونَ(are) the successful ones
9

And [also for] those who were settled in the Home [i.e.,al-Madīnah] and [adopted] the faith before them. They love those who emigrated to them and find not any want in their breasts of what they [i.e., the emigrants] were given but give [them] preference over themselves, even though they are in privation. And whoever is protected from the stinginess of his soul - it is those who will be the successful.

10
وَٱلَّذِينَAnd those who
جَآءُوcame
مِنۢfrom
بَعْدِهِمْafter them
يَقُولُونَthey say
رَبَّنَاOur Lord
ٱغْفِرْforgive
لَنَاus
وَلِإِخْوَٰنِنَاand our brothers
ٱلَّذِينَwho
سَبَقُونَاpreceded us
بِٱلْإِيمَـٰنِin faith
وَلَاand (do) not
تَجْعَلْput
فِىin
قُلُوبِنَاour hearts
غِلًّۭاany rancor
لِّلَّذِينَtowards those who
ءَامَنُوا۟believed
رَبَّنَآOur Lord
إِنَّكَindeed You
رَءُوفٌۭ(are) Full of Kindness
رَّحِيمٌMost Merciful
10

And [there is a share for] those who come after them, saying, "Our Lord, forgive us and our brothers who preceded us in faith and put not in our hearts [any] resentment toward those who have believed. Our Lord, indeed You are Kind and Merciful."

11
۞ أَلَمْDo not
تَرَyou see
إِلَى[to]
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
نَافَقُوا۟(were) hypocrites
يَقُولُونَsaying
لِإِخْوَٰنِهِمُto their brothers
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
كَفَرُوا۟disbelieved
مِنْamong
أَهْلِthe People
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ(of) the Scripture
لَئِنْIf
أُخْرِجْتُمْyou are expelled
لَنَخْرُجَنَّsurely we will leave
مَعَكُمْwith you
وَلَاand not
نُطِيعُwe will obey
فِيكُمْconcerning you
أَحَدًاanyone
أَبَدًۭاever
وَإِنand if
قُوتِلْتُمْyou are fought
لَنَنصُرَنَّكُمْcertainly we will help you
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
يَشْهَدُbears witness
إِنَّهُمْthat they
لَكَـٰذِبُونَ(are) surely liars
11

Have you not considered those who practice hypocrisy, saying to their brothers [i.e., associates] who have disbelieved among the People of the Scripture, "If you are expelled, we will surely leave with you, and we will not obey, in regard to you, anyone - ever; and if you are fought, we will surely aid you." But Allāh testifies that they are liars.

12
لَئِنْIf
أُخْرِجُوا۟they are expelled
لَاnot
يَخْرُجُونَthey will leave
مَعَهُمْwith them
وَلَئِنand if
قُوتِلُوا۟they are fought
لَاnot
يَنصُرُونَهُمْthey will help them
وَلَئِنAnd if
نَّصَرُوهُمْthey help them
لَيُوَلُّنَّcertainly they will turn
ٱلْأَدْبَـٰرَ(their) backs
ثُمَّthen
لَاnot
يُنصَرُونَthey will be helped
12

If they are expelled, they will not leave with them, and if they are fought, they will not aid them. And [even] if they should aid them, they will surely turn their backs; then [thereafter] they will not be aided.

13
لَأَنتُمْCertainly you
أَشَدُّ(are) more intense
رَهْبَةًۭ(in) fear
فِىin
صُدُورِهِمtheir breasts
مِّنَthan
ٱللَّهِ ۚAllah
ذَٰلِكَThat
بِأَنَّهُمْ(is) because they
قَوْمٌۭ(are) a people
لَّا(who do) not
يَفْقَهُونَunderstand
13

You [believers] are more fearful within their breasts than Allāh. That is because they are a people who do not understand.

14
لَاNot
يُقَـٰتِلُونَكُمْwill they fight you
جَمِيعًاall
إِلَّاexcept
فِىin
قُرًۭىtowns
مُّحَصَّنَةٍfortified
أَوْor
مِنfrom
وَرَآءِbehind
جُدُرٍۭ ۚwalls
بَأْسُهُمTheir violence
بَيْنَهُمْamong themselves
شَدِيدٌۭ ۚ(is) severe
تَحْسَبُهُمْYou think they
جَمِيعًۭا(are) united
وَقُلُوبُهُمْbut their hearts
شَتَّىٰ ۚ(are) divided
ذَٰلِكَThat
بِأَنَّهُمْ(is) because they
قَوْمٌۭ(are) a people
لَّاnot
يَعْقِلُونَthey reason
14

They will not fight you all except within fortified cities or from behind walls. Their violence [i.e., enmity] among themselves is severe. You think they are together, but their hearts are diverse. That is because they are a people who do not reason.

15
كَمَثَلِLike (the) example
ٱلَّذِينَ(of) those
مِنfrom
قَبْلِهِمْbefore them
قَرِيبًۭا ۖshortly
ذَاقُوا۟they tasted
وَبَالَ(the) evil result
أَمْرِهِمْ(of) their affair
وَلَهُمْand for them
عَذَابٌ(is) a punishment
أَلِيمٌۭpainful
15

[Theirs is] like the example of those shortly before them: they tasted the bad consequence of their affair, and they will have a painful punishment.

16
كَمَثَلِLike (the) example
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ(of) the Shaitaan
إِذْwhen
قَالَhe says
لِلْإِنسَـٰنِto man
ٱكْفُرْDisbelieve
فَلَمَّاBut when
كَفَرَhe disbelieves
قَالَhe says
إِنِّىIndeed, I am
بَرِىٓءٌۭdisassociated
مِّنكَfrom you
إِنِّىٓIndeed, [I]
أَخَافُI fear
ٱللَّهَAllah
رَبَّ(the) Lord
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ(of) the worlds
16

[The hypocrites are] like the example of Satan when he says to man, "Disbelieve." But when he disbelieves, he says, "Indeed, I am disassociated from you. Indeed, I fear Allāh, Lord of the worlds."

17
فَكَانَSo will be
عَـٰقِبَتَهُمَآ(the) end of both of them
أَنَّهُمَاthat they
فِى(will be) in
ٱلنَّارِthe Fire
خَـٰلِدَيْنِabiding forever
فِيهَا‌ۚtherein
وَذَٲلِكَAnd that
جَزَٲٓؤُاْ(is the) recompense
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَ(of) the wrongdoers
١٧

So the outcome for both of them is that they will be in the Fire, abiding eternally therein. And that is the recompense of the wrongdoers.

18
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاO
ٱلَّذِينَyou (who)
ءَامَنُوا۟believe
ٱتَّقُوا۟Fear
ٱللَّهَAllah
وَلْتَنظُرْand let look
نَفْسٌۭevery soul
مَّاwhat
قَدَّمَتْit has sent forth
لِغَدٍۢ ۖfor tomorrow
وَٱتَّقُوا۟and fear
ٱللَّهَ ۚAllah
إِنَّIndeed
ٱللَّهَAllah
خَبِيرٌۢ(is) All-Aware
بِمَاof what
تَعْمَلُونَyou do
18

O you who have believed, fear Allāh. And let every soul look to what it has put forth for tomorrow - and fear Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Aware of what you do.

19
وَلَاAnd (do) not
تَكُونُواْbe
كَٱلَّذِينَlike those who
نَسُواْforgot
ٱللَّهَAllah
فَأَنسَـٰهُمْso He made them forget
أَنفُسَهُمْ‌ۚthemselves
أُوْلَـٰٓئِكَThose
هُمُ[they]
ٱلْفَـٰسِقُونَ(are) the defiantly disobedient
١٩

And be not like those who forgot Allāh, so He made them forget themselves. Those are the defiantly disobedient.

20
لَاNot
يَسْتَوِىٓequal
أَصْحَـٰبُ(are the) companions
ٱلنَّارِ(of) the Fire
وَأَصْحَـٰبُand (the) companions
ٱلْجَنَّةِ‌ۚ(of) Paradise
أَصْحَـٰبُ(The) companions
ٱلْجَنَّةِ(of) Paradise
هُمُthey
ٱلْفَآئِزُونَ(are) the achievers
٢٠

Not equal are the companions of the Fire and the companions of Paradise. The companions of Paradise - they are the attainers [of success].

21
لَوْIf
أَنزَلْنَاWe (had) sent down
هَـٰذَاthis
ٱلْقُرْءَانَQuran
عَلَىٰon
جَبَلٍۢa mountain
لَّرَأَيْتَهُۥsurely you (would) have seen it
خَـٰشِعًۭاhumbled
مُّتَصَدِّعًۭاbreaking asunder
مِّنْfrom
خَشْيَةِ(the) fear
ٱللَّهِ ۚ(of) Allah
وَتِلْكَAnd these
ٱلْأَمْثَـٰلُexamples
نَضْرِبُهَاWe present them
لِلنَّاسِto the people
لَعَلَّهُمْso that they may
يَتَفَكَّرُونَgive thought
21

If We had sent down this Qur’ān upon a mountain, you would have seen it humbled and splitting from fear of Allāh. And these examples We present to the people that perhaps they will give thought.

22
هُوَHe
ٱللَّهُ(is) Allah
ٱلَّذِىthe One Who
لَآ(there is) no
إِلَـٰهَgod
إِلَّاbut
هُوَ‌ۖHe
عَـٰلِمُ(the) All-Knower
ٱلْغَيْبِ(of) the unseen
وَٱلشَّهَـٰدَةِ‌ۖand the witnessed
هُوَHe
ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنُ(is) the Most Gracious
ٱلرَّحِيمُthe Most Merciful
٢٢

He is Allāh, other than whom there is no deity, Knower of the unseen and the witnessed. He is the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful.

23
هُوَHe
ٱللَّهُ(is) Allah
ٱلَّذِىthe One Who
لَآ(there is) no
إِلَـٰهَgod
إِلَّاbut
هُوَHe
ٱلْمَلِكُthe Sovereign
ٱلْقُدُّوسُthe Holy One
ٱلسَّلَـٰمُthe Giver of Peace
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُthe Giver of Security
ٱلْمُهَيْمِنُthe Guardian
ٱلْعَزِيزُthe All-Mighty
ٱلْجَبَّارُthe Irresistible
ٱلْمُتَكَبِّرُ‌ۚthe Supreme
سُبْحَـٰنَGlory (be to)
ٱللَّهِAllah
عَمَّاfrom what
يُشْرِكُونَthey associate (with Him)
٢٣

He is Allāh, other than whom there is no deity, the Sovereign, the Pure, the Perfection, the Grantor of Security, the Overseer, the Exalted in Might, the Compeller, the Superior. Exalted is Allāh above whatever they associate with Him.

24
هُوَHe
ٱللَّهُ(is) Allah
ٱلْخَـٰلِقُthe Creator
ٱلْبَارِئُthe Inventor
ٱلْمُصَوِّرُ‌ۖthe Fashioner
لَهُFor Him
ٱلْأَسْمَآءُ(are) the names
ٱلْحُسْنَىٰ‌ۚthe beautiful
يُسَبِّحُGlorifies
لَهُۥHim
مَاwhatever
فِى(is) in
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِthe heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضِ‌ۖand the earth
وَهُوَAnd He
ٱلْعَزِيزُ(is) the All-Mighty
ٱلْحَكِيمُthe All-Wise
٢٤

He is Allāh, the Creator, the Producer, the Fashioner; to Him belong the best names. Whatever is in the heavens and earth is exalting Him. And He is the Exalted in Might, the Wise.