Surah 24 · Madani · 64 Ayahs

An-Nur

The Light

النور

Establishes moral and legal safeguards for the Muslim community following incidents that threatened its unity, prescribing rules on modesty, slander, and family conduct to protect its social fabric.

Juz 18Madani64 ayahs
GhunnahIdgham (with Ghunnah)Idgham ShafawiIdgham (without Ghunnah)IkhfaIqlabQalqalahMadd — natural / permissibleMadd — necessary / obligatorySilent letters
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1
سُورَةٌA Surah
أَنزَلْنَـٰهَاWe (have) sent it down
وَفَرَضْنَـٰهَاand We (have) made it obligatory
وَأَنزَلْنَاand We (have) revealed
فِيهَآtherein
ءَايَـٰتٍۭVerses
بَيِّنَـٰتٍۢclear
لَّعَلَّكُمْso that you may
تَذَكَّرُونَtake heed
1

[This is] a sūrah which We have sent down and made [that within it] obligatory and revealed therein verses of clear evidence that you might remember.

2
ٱلزَّانِيَةُThe fornicatress
وَٱلزَّانِىand the fornicator
فَٱجْلِدُوا۟[then] flog
كُلَّeach
وَٰحِدٍۢone
مِّنْهُمَاof them
مِا۟ئَةَ(with) hundred
جَلْدَةٍۢ ۖlash(es)
وَلَاAnd (let) not
تَأْخُذْكُمwithhold you
بِهِمَا رَأْفَةٌۭpity for them
فِىconcerning
دِينِ ٱللَّهِ(the) religion of Allah
إِنif
كُنتُمْyou
تُؤْمِنُونَbelieve
بِٱللَّهِin Allah
وَٱلْيَوْمِand the Day
ٱلْـَٔاخِرِ ۖthe Last
وَلْيَشْهَدْAnd let witness
عَذَابَهُمَاtheir punishment
طَآئِفَةٌۭa group
مِّنَof
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَthe believers
2

The [unmarried] woman or [unmarried] man found guilty of sexual intercourse - lash each one of them with a hundred lashes, and do not be taken by pity for them in the religion [i.e., law] of Allāh, if you should believe in Allāh and the Last Day. And let a group of the believers witness their punishment.

3
ٱلزَّانِىThe fornicator
لَا(will) not
يَنكِحُmarry
إِلَّاexcept
زَانِيَةًa fornicatress
أَوْor
مُشْرِكَةًۭa polytheist woman
وَٱلزَّانِيَةُand the fornicatress
لَا(will) not
يَنكِحُهَآmarry her
إِلَّاexcept
زَانٍa fornicator
أَوْor
مُشْرِكٌۭ ۚa polytheist man
وَحُرِّمَAnd is forbidden
ذَٰلِكَthat
عَلَىto
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَthe believers
3

The fornicator does not marry except a [female] fornicator or polytheist, and none marries her except a fornicator or a polytheist, and that [i.e., marriage to such persons] has been made unlawful to the believers.

4
وَٱلَّذِينَAnd those who
يَرْمُونَaccuse
ٱلْمُحْصَنَـٰتِthe chaste women
ثُمَّthen
لَمْnot
يَأْتُوا۟they bring
بِأَرْبَعَةِfour
شُهَدَآءَwitnesses
فَٱجْلِدُوهُمْthen flog them
ثَمَـٰنِينَ(with) eighty
جَلْدَةًۭlashe(s)
وَلَاand (do) not
تَقْبَلُوا۟accept
لَهُمْtheir
شَهَـٰدَةًtestimony
أَبَدًۭا ۚever
وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَAnd those
هُمُthey
ٱلْفَـٰسِقُونَ(are) the defiantly disobedient
4

And those who accuse chaste women and then do not produce four witnesses - lash them with eighty lashes and do not accept from them testimony ever after. And those are the defiantly disobedient,

5
إِلَّاExcept
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
تَابُوا۟repent
مِنۢ بَعْدِafter
ذَٰلِكَthat
وَأَصْلَحُوا۟and reform
فَإِنَّThen indeed
ٱللَّهَAllah
غَفُورٌۭ(is) Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٌۭMost Merciful
5

Except for those who repent thereafter and reform, for indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

6
وَٱلَّذِينَAnd those who
يَرْمُونَaccuse
أَزْوَٰجَهُمْtheir spouses
وَلَمْand not
يَكُنhave
لَّهُمْfor them
شُهَدَآءُwitnesses
إِلَّآexcept
أَنفُسُهُمْthemselves
فَشَهَـٰدَةُthen (the) testimony
أَحَدِهِمْ(of) one of them
أَرْبَعُ(is) four
شَهَـٰدَٰتٍۭtestimonies
بِٱللَّهِ ۙby Allah
إِنَّهُۥthat he
لَمِنَ(is) surely of
ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَthe truthful
6

And those who accuse their wives [of adultery] and have no witnesses except themselves - then the witness of one of them [shall be] four testimonies [swearing] by Allāh that indeed, he is of the truthful.

7
وَٱلْخَـٰمِسَةُAnd the fifth
أَنَّthat
لَعْنَتَ(the) curse of Allah
ٱللَّهِ(be) upon him
عَلَيْهِif
إِن كَانَhe is
مِنَof
ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَthe liars
٧

And the fifth [oath will be] that the curse of Allāh be upon him if he should be of the liars.

8
وَيَدْرَؤُا۟But it would prevent
عَنْهَاfrom her
ٱلْعَذَابَthe punishment
أَنthat
تَشْهَدَshe bears witness
أَرْبَعَfour
شَهَـٰدَٰتٍۭtestimonies
بِٱللَّهِ ۙby Allah
إِنَّهُۥthat he
لَمِنَ(is) surely of
ٱلْكَـٰذِبِينَthe liars
8

But it will prevent punishment from her if she gives four testimonies [swearing] by Allāh that indeed, he is of the liars.

9
وَٱلْخَـٰمِسَةَAnd the fifth
أَنَّthat
غَضَبَthe wrath of Allah
ٱللَّهِ(be) upon her
عَلَيْهَآif
إِن كَانَhe is
مِنَof
ٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَthe truthful
٩

And the fifth [oath will be] that the wrath of Allāh be upon her if he was of the truthful.

10
وَلَوْلَاAnd if not
فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ(for) the Grace of Allah
عَلَيْكُمْupon you
وَرَحْمَتُهُۥand His Mercy
وَأَنَّand that
ٱللَّهَAllah
تَوَّابٌ(is) Oft-Returning (to Mercy)
حَكِيمٌAll-Wise
10

And if not for the favor of Allāh upon you and His mercy... and because Allāh is Accepting of Repentance and Wise.

11
إِنَّIndeed
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
جَآءُوbrought
بِٱلْإِفْكِthe lie
عُصْبَةٌۭ(are) a group
مِّنكُمْ ۚamong you
لَا(Do) not
تَحْسَبُوهُthink it
شَرًّۭاbad
لَّكُم ۖfor you
بَلْnay
هُوَit
خَيْرٌۭ(is) good
لَّكُمْ ۚfor you
لِكُلِّFor every
ٱمْرِئٍۢperson
مِّنْهُمamong them
مَّا(is) what
ٱكْتَسَبَhe earned
مِنَof
ٱلْإِثْمِ ۚthe sin
وَٱلَّذِىand the one who
تَوَلَّىٰ كِبْرَهُۥtook upon himself a greater share of it
مِنْهُمْamong them
لَهُۥfor him
عَذَابٌ(is) a punishment
عَظِيمٌۭgreat
11

Indeed, those who came with falsehood are a group among you. Do not think it bad for you; rather, it is good for you. For every person among them is what [punishment] he has earned from the sin, and he who took upon himself the greater portion thereof - for him is a great punishment [i.e., Hellfire].

12
لَّوْلَآWhy not
إِذْwhen
سَمِعْتُمُوهُyou heard it
ظَنَّthink
ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَthe believing men
وَٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتُand the believing women
بِأَنفُسِهِمْ خَيْرًۭاgood of themselves
وَقَالُوا۟and say
هَـٰذَآThis
إِفْكٌۭ(is) a lie
مُّبِينٌۭclear
12

Why, when you heard it, did not the believing men and believing women think good of themselves [i.e., one another] and say, "This is an obvious falsehood"?

13
لَّوْلَاWhy (did) not
جَآءُوthey bring
عَلَيْهِfor it
بِأَرْبَعَةِfour
شُهَدَآءَ ۚwitnesses
فَإِذْThen when
لَمْnot
يَأْتُوا۟they brought
بِٱلشُّهَدَآءِthe witnesses
فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَthen those
عِندَ ٱللَّهِnear Allah
هُمُthey
ٱلْكَـٰذِبُونَ(are) the liars
13

Why did they [who slandered] not produce for it four witnesses? And when they do not produce the witnesses, then it is they, in the sight of Allāh, who are the liars.

14
وَلَوْلَاAnd if not
فَضْلُ(for the) Grace
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allah
عَلَيْكُمْupon you
وَرَحْمَتُهُۥand His Mercy
فِىin
ٱلدُّنْيَاthe world
وَٱلْأَخِرَةِand the Hereafter
لَمَسَّكُمْsurely would have touched you
فِىin
مَآwhat
أَفَضْتُمْyou had rushed glibly
فِيهِconcerning it
عَذَابٌa punishment
عَظِيمٌgreat
١٤

And if it had not been for the favor of Allāh upon you and His mercy in this world and the Hereafter, you would have been touched for that [lie] in which you were involved by a great punishment

15
إِذْWhen
تَلَقَّوْنَهُۥyou received it
بِأَلْسِنَتِكُمْwith your tongues
وَتَقُولُونَand you said
بِأَفْوَاهِكُمwith your mouths
مَّاwhat
لَيْسَnot
لَكُمfor you
بِهِۦof it
عِلْمٌۭany knowledge
وَتَحْسَبُونَهُۥand you thought it
هَيِّنًۭا(was) insignificant
وَهُوَwhile it
عِندَ ٱللَّهِ(was) near Allah
عَظِيمٌۭgreat
15

When you received it with your tongues and said with your mouths that of which you had no knowledge and thought it was insignificant while it was, in the sight of Allāh, tremendous.

16
وَلَوْلَآAnd why not
إِذْwhen
سَمِعْتُمُوهُyou heard it
قُلْتُمyou said
مَّاNot
يَكُونُit is
لَنَآfor us
أَنthat
نَّتَكَلَّمَwe speak
بِهَـٰذَاof this
سُبْحَـٰنَكَGlory be to You
هَـٰذَاThis
بُهْتَـٰنٌ(is) a slander
عَظِيمٌۭgreat
16

And why, when you heard it, did you not say, "It is not for us to speak of this. Exalted are You, [O Allāh]; this is a great slander"?

17
يَعِظُكُمُ ٱللَّهُAllah warns you
أَنthat
تَعُودُوا۟you return
لِمِثْلِهِۦٓ(to the) like of it
أَبَدًاever
إِنif
كُنتُمyou are
مُّؤْمِنِينَbelievers
17

Allāh warns you against returning to the likes of this [conduct], ever, if you should be believers.

18
وَيُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُAnd Allah makes clear
لَكُمُto you
ٱلْـَٔايَـٰتِ ۚthe Verses
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
عَلِيمٌ(is) All-Knower
حَكِيمٌAll-Wise
18

And Allāh makes clear to you the verses [i.e., His rulings], and Allāh is Knowing and Wise.

19
إِنَّIndeed
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
يُحِبُّونَlike
أَنthat
تَشِيعَ(should) spread
ٱلْفَـٰحِشَةُthe immorality
فِىamong
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
ءَامَنُوا۟believe
لَهُمْfor them
عَذَابٌ(is) a punishment
أَلِيمٌۭpainful
فِىin
ٱلدُّنْيَاthe world
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۚand the Hereafter
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
يَعْلَمُknows
وَأَنتُمْwhile you
لَا(do) not
تَعْلَمُونَknow
19

Indeed, those who like that immorality should be spread [or publicized] among those who have believed will have a painful punishment in this world and the Hereafter. And Allāh knows and you do not know.

20
وَلَوْلَاAnd if not
فَضْلُ(for the) Grace of Allah
ٱللَّهِupon you
عَلَيْكُمْand His Mercy
وَرَحْمَتُهُۥAnd that
وَأَنَّAllah
ٱللَّهَ(is) Full of Kindness
رَءُوفٌ رَّحِيمٌMost Merciful
٢٠

And if it had not been for the favor of Allāh upon you and His mercy... and because Allāh is Kind and Merciful.

21
۞ يَـٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا۟O you who believe
لَا(Do) not
تَتَّبِعُوا۟follow
خُطُوَٰتِ(the) footsteps
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ ۚ(of) the Shaitaan
وَمَنand whoever
يَتَّبِعْfollows
خُطُوَٰتِ(the) footsteps
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنِ(of) the Shaitaan
فَإِنَّهُۥthen indeed, he
يَأْمُرُcommands
بِٱلْفَحْشَآءِthe immorality
وَٱلْمُنكَرِ ۚand the evil
وَلَوْلَاAnd if not
فَضْلُ ٱللَّهِ(for the) Grace of Allah
عَلَيْكُمْupon you
وَرَحْمَتُهُۥand His Mercy
مَاnot
زَكَىٰ(would) have been pure
مِنكُمamong you
مِّنْ أَحَدٍanyone
أَبَدًۭاever
وَلَـٰكِنَّbut
ٱللَّهَAllah
يُزَكِّىpurifies
مَنwhom
يَشَآءُ ۗHe wills
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
سَمِيعٌ(is) All-Hearer
عَلِيمٌۭAll-Knower
21

O you who have believed, do not follow the footsteps of Satan. And whoever follows the footsteps of Satan - indeed, he enjoins immorality and wrongdoing. And if not for the favor of Allāh upon you and His mercy, not one of you would have been pure, ever, but Allāh purifies whom He wills, and Allāh is Hearing and Knowing.

22
وَلَاAnd not
يَأْتَلِlet swear
أُوْلُواْthose of virtue
ٱلْفَضْلِamong you
مِنكُمْand the amplitude of means
وَٱلسَّعَةِthat
أَن يُؤْتُوٓاْthey give
أُوْلِى(to) the near of kin
ٱلْقُرْبَىٰand the needy
وَٱلْمَسَـٰكِينَand the emigrants
وَٱلْمُهَـٰجِرِينَin
فِى(the) way
سَبِيلِ(of) Allah
ٱللَّهِ‌ۖAnd let them pardon
وَلْيَعْفُواْand let them overlook
وَلْيَصْفَحُوٓ<tajweed class=slnt>اْ‌ۗ/tajweed>(Do) not
أَلَاyou like
تُحِبُّونَthat
أَن يَغْفِرَAllah should forgive
ٱللَّهُyou
لَكُمْ‌ۗAnd Allah
وَٱللَّهُ(is) Oft-Forgiving
غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌMost Merciful
٢٢

And let not those of virtue among you and wealth swear not to give [aid] to their relatives and the needy and the emigrants for the cause of Allāh, and let them pardon and overlook. Would you not like that Allāh should forgive you? And Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

23
إِنَّIndeed
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
يَرْمُونَaccuse
ٱلْمُحْصَنَـٰتِthe chaste women
ٱلْغَـٰفِلَـٰتِthe unaware women
ٱلْمُؤْمِنَـٰتِ(and) the believing women
لُعِنُواْare cursed
فِىin
ٱلدُّنْيَاthe world
وَٱلْأَخِرَةِand the Hereafter
وَلَهُمْAnd for them
عَذَابٌ(is) a punishment
عَظِيمٌgreat
٢٣

Indeed, those who [falsely] accuse chaste, unaware and believing women are cursed in this world and the Hereafter; and they will have a great punishment

24
يَوْمَ(On a) Day
تَشْهَدُwill bear witness
عَلَيْهِمْagainst them
أَلْسِنَتُهُمْtheir tongues
وَأَيْدِيهِمْand their hands
وَأَرْجُلُهُمand their feet
بِمَاfor what
كَانُوا۟they used
يَعْمَلُونَ(to) do
24

On a Day when their tongues, their hands and their feet will bear witness against them as to what they used to do.

25
يَوْمَئِذٍ يُوَفِّيهِمُThat Day
ٱللَّهُAllah will pay them in full
دِينَهُمُtheir recompense
ٱلْحَقَّthe due
وَيَعْلَمُونَand they will know
أَنَّthat
ٱللَّهَAllah
هُوَHe
ٱلْحَقُّ(is) the Truth
ٱلْمُبِينُthe Manifest
٢٥

That Day, Allāh will pay them in full their true [i.e., deserved] recompense, and they will know that it is Allāh who is the manifest Truth [i.e., perfect in justice].

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