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Surah 3 · Madani · 200 Ayahs

Ali 'Imran

The Family of Imran

آل عمران

Continues the address to the People of the Book, correcting misconceptions about earlier prophets and affirming Tawhid, and draws lessons from the Battle of Uhud to strengthen the young Muslim community's resolve and unity.

Juz 3–4Madani200 ayahs
GhunnahIdgham (with Ghunnah)Idgham ShafawiIdgham (without Ghunnah)IkhfaIqlabQalqalahMadd — natural / permissibleMadd — necessary / obligatorySilent letters
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1
الٓمٓAlif Laam Meem
١

Alif, Lām, Meem.

2
ٱللَّهُAllah
لَآ(there is) no
إِلَـٰهَGod
إِلَّاexcept
هُوَHim
ٱلْحَىُّthe Ever-Living
ٱلْقَيُّومُthe Sustainer of all that exists
٢

Allāh - there is no deity except Him, the Ever-Living, the Self-Sustaining.

3
نَزَّلَHe revealed
عَلَيْكَto you
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَthe Book
بِٱلْحَقِّin [the] truth
مُصَدِّقًۭاconfirming
لِّمَاthat which
بَيْنَ(was)
يَدَيْهِbefore it
وَأَنزَلَand He revealed
ٱلتَّوْرَىٰةَthe Taurat
وَٱلْإِنجِيلَand the Injeel
3

He has sent down upon you, [O Muḥammad], the Book in truth, confirming what was before it. And He revealed the Torah and the Gospel

4
مِنFrom
قَبْلُbefore (this)
هُدًۭى(as) guidance
لِّلنَّاسِfor the mankind
وَأَنزَلَAnd (He) revealed
ٱلْفُرْقَانَ ۗthe Criterion
إِنَّVerily
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
كَفَرُوا۟disbelieve[d]
بِـَٔايَـٰتِin (the) Verses
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allah
لَهُمْfor them
عَذَابٌۭ(is) a punishment
شَدِيدٌۭ ۗsevere
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
عَزِيزٌۭ(is) All-Mighty
ذُوAll-Able
ٱنتِقَامٍ(of) retribution
4

Before, as guidance for the people. And He revealed the Criterion [i.e., the Qur’ān]. Indeed, those who disbelieve in the verses of Allāh will have a severe punishment, and Allāh is Exalted in Might, the Owner of Retribution.

5
إِنَّIndeed
ٱللَّهَAllah
لَاnot
يَخْفَىٰis hidden
عَلَيْهِfrom Him
شَىْءٌۭanything
فِىin
ٱلْأَرْضِthe earth
وَلَاand not
فِىin
ٱلسَّمَآءِthe heaven
5

Indeed, from Allāh nothing is hidden in the earth nor in the heaven.

6
هُوَHe
ٱلَّذِى(is) the One Who
يُصَوِّرُكُمْshapes you
فِىin
ٱلْأَرْحَامِthe wombs
كَيْفَhow(ever)
يَشَآءُ‌ۚHe wills
لَآ(There is) no
إِلَـٰهَgod
إِلَّاexcept
هُوَHim
ٱلْعَزِيزُthe All-Mighty
ٱلْحَكِيمُthe All-Wise
٦

It is He who forms you in the wombs however He wills. There is no deity except Him, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

7
هُوَHe
ٱلَّذِىٓ(is) the One Who
أَنزَلَrevealed
عَلَيْكَto you
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَthe Book
مِنْهُof it
ءَايَـٰتٌۭ(are) Verses
مُّحْكَمَـٰتٌabsolutely clear
هُنَّthey (are)
أُمُّthe foundation
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ(of) the Book
وَأُخَرُand others
مُتَشَـٰبِهَـٰتٌۭ ۖ(are) allegorical
فَأَمَّاThen as for
ٱلَّذِينَthose
فِىin
قُلُوبِهِمْtheir hearts
زَيْغٌۭ(is) perversity
فَيَتَّبِعُونَ[so] they follow
مَاwhat
تَشَـٰبَهَ(is) allegorical
مِنْهُof it
ٱبْتِغَآءَseeking
ٱلْفِتْنَةِ[the] discord
وَٱبْتِغَآءَand seeking
تَأْوِيلِهِۦ ۗits interpretation
وَمَاAnd not
يَعْلَمُknows
تَأْوِيلَهُۥٓits interpretation
إِلَّاexcept
ٱللَّهُ ۗAllah
وَٱلرَّٰسِخُونَAnd those firm
فِىin
ٱلْعِلْمِ[the] knowledge
يَقُولُونَthey say
ءَامَنَّاWe believe
بِهِۦin it
كُلٌّۭAll
مِّنْ(is)
عِندِfrom
رَبِّنَا ۗour Lord
وَمَاAnd not
يَذَّكَّرُwill take heed
إِلَّآexcept
أُو۟لُوا۟men
ٱلْأَلْبَـٰبِ(of) understanding
7

It is He who has sent down to you, [O Muḥammad], the Book; in it are verses [that are] precise - they are the foundation of the Book - and others unspecific. As for those in whose hearts is deviation [from truth], they will follow that of it which is unspecific, seeking discord and seeking an interpretation [suitable to them]. And no one knows its [true] interpretation except Allāh. But those firm in knowledge say, "We believe in it. All [of it] is from our Lord." And no one will be reminded except those of understanding.

8
رَبَّنَاOur Lord
لَا(Do) not
تُزِغْdeviate
قُلُوبَنَاour hearts
بَعْدَafter
إِذْ[when]
هَدَيْتَنَاYou (have) guided us
وَهَبْand grant
لَنَا(for) us
مِنfrom
لَّدُنكَYourself
رَحْمَةً ۚmercy
إِنَّكَIndeed You
أَنتَYou
ٱلْوَهَّابُ(are) the Bestower
8

[Who say], "Our Lord, let not our hearts deviate after You have guided us and grant us from Yourself mercy. Indeed, You are the Bestower.

9
رَبَّنَآOur Lord
إِنَّكَIndeed, You
جَامِعُwill gather
ٱلنَّاسِ[the] mankind
لِيَوْمٍۢon a Day
لَّا(there is) no
رَيْبَdoubt
فِيهِ ۚin it
إِنَّIndeed
ٱللَّهَAllah
لَا(does) not
يُخْلِفُbreak
ٱلْمِيعَادَthe Promise
9

Our Lord, surely You will gather the people for a Day about which there is no doubt. Indeed, Allāh does not fail in His promise."

10
إِنَّIndeed
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
كَفَرُوا۟disbelieve[d]
لَنnever
تُغْنِىَwill avail
عَنْهُمْ[for] them
أَمْوَٰلُهُمْtheir wealth
وَلَآand not
أَوْلَـٰدُهُمtheir children
مِّنَagainst
ٱللَّهِAllah
شَيْـًۭٔا ۖanything
وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَand those
هُمْthey (are)
وَقُودُ(the) fuel
ٱلنَّارِ(for) the Fire
10

Indeed, those who disbelieve - never will their wealth or their children avail them against Allāh at all. And it is they who are fuel for the Fire.

11
كَدَأْبِLike behavior
ءَالِ(of the) people
فِرْعَوْنَ(of) Firaun
وَٱلَّذِينَand those who
مِن(were) from
قَبْلِهِمْ ۚbefore them
كَذَّبُوا۟They denied
بِـَٔايَـٰتِنَاOur Signs
فَأَخَذَهُمُso seized them
ٱللَّهُAllah
بِذُنُوبِهِمْ ۗfor their sins
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
شَدِيدُ(is) severe
ٱلْعِقَابِ(in) [the] punishment
11

[Theirs is] like the custom of the people of Pharaoh and those before them. They denied Our signs, so Allāh seized them for their sins. And Allāh is severe in penalty.

12
قُلSay
لِّلَّذِينَto those who
كَفَرُواْdisbelieve[d]
سَتُغْلَبُونَYou will be overcome
وَتُحْشَرُونَand you will be gathered
إِلَىٰto
جَهَنَّمَ‌ۚHell
وَبِئْسَ[and] an evil
ٱلْمِهَادُ[the] resting place
١٢

Say to those who disbelieve, "You will be overcome and gathered together to Hell, and wretched is the resting place."

13
قَدْSurely
كَانَit was
لَكُمْfor you
ءَايَةٌۭa sign
فِىin
فِئَتَيْنِ(the) two hosts
ٱلْتَقَتَا ۖwhich met
فِئَةٌۭone group
تُقَـٰتِلُfighting
فِىin
سَبِيلِ(the) way
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allah
وَأُخْرَىٰand another
كَافِرَةٌۭdisbelievers
يَرَوْنَهُمThey were seeing them
مِّثْلَيْهِمْtwice of them
رَأْىَwith the sight
ٱلْعَيْنِ ۚ(of) their eyes
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
يُؤَيِّدُsupports
بِنَصْرِهِۦwith His help
مَنwhom
يَشَآءُ ۗHe wills
إِنَّIndeed
فِىin
ذَٰلِكَthat
لَعِبْرَةًۭsurely (is) a lesson
لِّأُو۟لِىfor the owners
ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرِ(of) vision
13

Already there has been for you a sign in the two armies which met [in combat at Badr] - one fighting in the cause of Allāh and another of disbelievers. They saw them [to be] twice their [own] number by [their] eyesight. But Allāh supports with His victory whom He wills. Indeed in that is a lesson for those of vision.

14
زُيِّنَBeautified
لِلنَّاسِfor mankind
حُبُّ(is) love
ٱلشَّهَوَٲتِ(of) the (things they) desire
مِنَof
ٱلنِّسَآءِ[the] women
وَٱلْبَنِينَand [the] sons
وَٱلْقَنَـٰطِيرِand [the] heaps
ٱلْمُقَنطَرَةِ[the] stored up
مِنَof
ٱلذَّهَبِ[the] gold
وَٱلْفِضَّةِand [the] silver
وَٱلْخَيْلِand [the] horses
ٱلْمُسَوَّمَةِ[the] branded
وَٱلْأَنْعَـٰمِand [the] cattle
وَٱلْحَرْثِ‌ۗand [the] tilled land
ذَٲلِكَThat
مَتَـٰعُ(is) provision
ٱلْحَيَوٲةِ(of) life
ٱلدُّنْيَا‌ۖ(of) the world
وَٱللَّهُbut Allah
عِندَهُۥwith Him
حُسْنُ(is an) excellent
ٱلْمَـَٔـابِ[the] abode to return
١٤

Beautified for people is the love of that which they desire - of women and sons, heaped-up sums of gold and silver, fine branded horses, and cattle and tilled land. That is the enjoyment of worldly life, but Allāh has with Him the best return [i.e., Paradise].

15
۞ قُلْSay
أَؤُنَبِّئُكُمShall I inform you
بِخَيْرٍۢof better
مِّنthan
ذَٰلِكُمْ ۚthat
لِلَّذِينَFor those who
ٱتَّقَوْا۟fear[ed]
عِندَwith
رَبِّهِمْtheir Lord
جَنَّـٰتٌۭ(are) Gardens
تَجْرِىflows
مِنfrom
تَحْتِهَاunderneath them
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُ[the] rivers
خَـٰلِدِينَabiding forever
فِيهَاin it
وَأَزْوَٰجٌۭand spouses
مُّطَهَّرَةٌۭpure
وَرِضْوَٰنٌۭand approval
مِّنَfrom
ٱللَّهِ ۗAllah
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
بَصِيرٌۢ(is) All-Seer
بِٱلْعِبَادِof (His) slaves
15

Say, "Shall I inform you of [something] better than that? For those who fear Allāh will be gardens in the presence of their Lord beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally, and purified spouses and approval from Allāh. And Allāh is Seeing [i.e., aware] of [His] servants -

16
ٱلَّذِينَThose who
يَقُولُونَsay
رَبَّنَآOur Lord
إِنَّنَآIndeed, we
ءَامَنَّا(have) believed
فَٱغْفِرْso forgive
لَنَاfor us
ذُنُوبَنَاour sins
وَقِنَاand save us
عَذَابَ(from) punishment
ٱلنَّارِ(of) the Fire
١٦

Those who say, "Our Lord, indeed we have believed, so forgive us our sins and protect us from the punishment of the Fire,"

17
ٱلصَّـٰبِرِينَThe patient
وَٱلصَّـٰدِقِينَand the truthful
وَٱلْقَـٰنِتِينَand the obedient
وَٱلْمُنفِقِينَand those who spend
وَٱلْمُسْتَغْفِرِينَand those who seek forgiveness
بِٱلْأَسْحَارِ[in the] before dawn
١٧

The patient, the true, the obedient, those who spend [in the way of Allāh], and those who seek forgiveness before dawn.

18
شَهِدَBears witness
ٱللَّهُAllah
أَنَّهُۥthat [He]
لَآ(there is) no
إِلَـٰهَgod
إِلَّاexcept
هُوَHim
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُand (so do) the Angels
وَأُو۟لُوا۟and owners
ٱلْعِلْمِ(of) [the] knowledge
قَآئِمًۢاstanding
بِٱلْقِسْطِ ۚin justice
لَآ(There is) no
إِلَـٰهَgod
إِلَّاexcept
هُوَHim
ٱلْعَزِيزُthe All-Mighty
ٱلْحَكِيمُthe All-Wise
18

Allāh witnesses that there is no deity except Him, and [so do] the angels and those of knowledge - [that He is] maintaining [creation] in justice. There is no deity except Him, the Exalted in Might, the Wise.

19
إِنَّIndeed
ٱلدِّينَthe religion
عِندَnear
ٱللَّهِAllah
ٱلْإِسْلَـٰمُ ۗ(is) Islam
وَمَاAnd not
ٱخْتَلَفَdiffered
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
أُوتُوا۟were given
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَthe Book
إِلَّاexcept
مِنۢfrom
بَعْدِafter
مَا[what]
جَآءَهُمُcame to them
ٱلْعِلْمُ[the] knowledge
بَغْيًۢاout of envy
بَيْنَهُمْ ۗamong them
وَمَنAnd whoever
يَكْفُرْdisbelieves
بِـَٔايَـٰتِin (the) Verses
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allah
فَإِنَّthen indeed
ٱللَّهَAllah
سَرِيعُ(is) swift
ٱلْحِسَابِ(in taking) account
19

Indeed, the religion in the sight of Allāh is Islām. And those who were given the Scripture did not differ except after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity between themselves. And whoever disbelieves in the verses of Allāh, then indeed, Allāh is swift in [taking] account.

20
فَإِنْThen if
حَآجُّوكَthey argue with you
فَقُلْthen say
أَسْلَمْتُI have submitted
وَجْهِىَmyself
لِلَّهِto Allah
وَمَنِand (those) who
ٱتَّبَعَنِ ۗfollow me
وَقُلAnd say
لِّلَّذِينَto those who
أُوتُوا۟were given
ٱلْكِتَـٰبَthe Book
وَٱلْأُمِّيِّـۧنَand the unlettered people
ءَأَسْلَمْتُمْ ۚHave you submitted yourselves
فَإِنْThen if
أَسْلَمُوا۟they submit
فَقَدِthen surely
ٱهْتَدَوا۟ ۖthey are guided
وَّإِنBut if
تَوَلَّوْا۟they turn back
فَإِنَّمَاthen only
عَلَيْكَon you
ٱلْبَلَـٰغُ ۗ(is) to [the] convey
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
بَصِيرٌۢ(is) All-Seer
بِٱلْعِبَادِof [His] slaves
20

So if they argue with you, say, "I have submitted myself to Allāh [in Islām], and [so have] those who follow me." And say to those who were given the Scripture and [to] the unlearned, "Have you submitted yourselves?" And if they submit [in Islām], they are rightly guided; but if they turn away - then upon you is only the [duty of] notification. And Allāh is Seeing of [His] servants.

21
إِنَّIndeed
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
يَكْفُرُونَdisbelieve
بِـَٔايَـٰتِin (the) Signs (of)
ٱللَّهِAllah
وَيَقْتُلُونَand they kill
ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَthe Prophets
بِغَيْرِwithout
حَقٍّۢright
وَيَقْتُلُونَand they kill
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
يَأْمُرُونَorder
بِٱلْقِسْطِ[with] justice
مِنَamong
ٱلنَّاسِthe people
فَبَشِّرْهُمthen give them tidings
بِعَذَابٍof a punishment
أَلِيمٍpainful
21

Those who disbelieve in the signs of Allāh and kill the prophets without right and kill those who order justice from among the people - give them tidings of a painful punishment.

22
أُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَThose
ٱلَّذِينَ(are) the ones who
حَبِطَتْbecame worthless
أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْtheir deeds
فِىin
ٱلدُّنْيَاthe world
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِand (in) the Hereafter
وَمَاAnd not
لَهُم(will be) for them
مِّنany
نَّـٰصِرِينَhelpers
22

They are the ones whose deeds have become worthless in this world and the Hereafter, and for them there will be no helpers.

23
أَلَمْHave not
تَرَyou seen
إِلَى[to]
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
أُوتُوا۟were given
نَصِيبًۭاa portion
مِّنَof
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِthe Scripture
يُدْعَوْنَThey are invited
إِلَىٰto
كِتَـٰبِ(the) Book
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allah
لِيَحْكُمَthat (it should) arbitrate
بَيْنَهُمْbetween them
ثُمَّthen
يَتَوَلَّىٰturns away
فَرِيقٌۭa party
مِّنْهُمْof them
وَهُمand they (are)
مُّعْرِضُونَthose who are averse
23

Do you not consider, [O Muḥammad], those who were given a portion of the Scripture? They are invited to the Scripture of Allāh that it should arbitrate between them; then a party of them turns away, and they are refusing.

24
ذَٰلِكَThat
بِأَنَّهُمْ(is) because they
قَالُوا۟say
لَنNever
تَمَسَّنَاwill touch us
ٱلنَّارُthe Fire
إِلَّآexcept
أَيَّامًۭا(for) days
مَّعْدُودَٰتٍۢ ۖnumbered
وَغَرَّهُمْAnd deceived them
فِىin
دِينِهِمtheir religion
مَّاwhat
كَانُوا۟they were
يَفْتَرُونَinventing
24

That is because they say, "Never will the Fire touch us except for [a few] numbered days," and [because] they were deluded in their religion by what they were inventing.

25
فَكَيْفَThen how (will it be)
إِذَاwhen
جَمَعْنَـٰهُمْWe will gather them
لِيَوْمٍۢon a Day
لَّاno
رَيْبَdoubt
فِيهِin it
وَوُفِّيَتْAnd will be paid in full
كُلُّevery
نَفْسٍۢsoul
مَّاwhat
كَسَبَتْit earned
وَهُمْand they
لَا(will) not
يُظْلَمُونَbe wronged
25

So how will it be when We assemble them for a Day about which there is no doubt? And each soul will be compensated [in full for] what it earned, and they will not be wronged.

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Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Ali 'Imran

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