Surah 63 · Madani · 11 Ayahs

Al-Munafiqun

The Hypocrites

المنافقون

Responds to a specific incident of hypocrisy at Madinah, tracing the roots of internal division within the community to explain how the hypocrites came to undermine it from within.

Juz 28Madani11 ayahs
GhunnahIdgham (with Ghunnah)Idgham ShafawiIdgham (without Ghunnah)IkhfaIqlabQalqalahMadd — natural / permissibleMadd — necessary / obligatorySilent letters
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1
إِذَاWhen
جَآءَكَcome to you
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقُونَthe hypocrites
قَالُواْthey say
نَشْهَدُWe testify
إِنَّكَthat you
لَرَسُولُ(are) surely (the) Messenger
ٱللَّهِ‌ۗ(of) Allah
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
يَعْلَمُknows
إِنَّكَthat you
لَرَسُولُهُۥ(are) surely His Messenger
وَٱللَّهُand Allah
يَشْهَدُtestifies
إِنَّthat
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَthe hypocrites
لَكَـٰذِبُونَ(are) surely liars
١

When the hypocrites come to you, [O Muḥammad], they say, "We testify that you are the Messenger of Allāh." And Allāh knows that you are His Messenger, and Allāh testifies that the hypocrites are liars.

2
ٱتَّخَذُوٓا۟They take
أَيْمَـٰنَهُمْtheir oaths
جُنَّةًۭ(as) a cover
فَصَدُّوا۟so they turn away
عَنfrom
سَبِيلِ(the) Way
ٱللَّهِ ۚ(of) Allah
إِنَّهُمْIndeed, [they]
سَآءَevil is
مَاwhat
كَانُوا۟they used to
يَعْمَلُونَdo
2

They have taken their oaths as a cover, so they averted [people] from the way of Allāh. Indeed, it was evil that they were doing.

3
ذَٲلِكَThat
بِأَنَّهُمْ(is) because
ءَامَنُواْthey believed
ثُمَّthen
كَفَرُواْthey disbelieved
فَطُبِعَso were sealed
عَلَىٰ[upon]
قُلُوبِهِمْtheir hearts
فَهُمْso they
لَا(do) not
يَفْقَهُونَunderstand
٣

That is because they believed, and then they disbelieved; so their hearts were sealed over, and they do not understand.

4
۞ وَإِذَاAnd when
رَأَيْتَهُمْyou see them
تُعْجِبُكَpleases you
أَجْسَامُهُمْ ۖtheir bodies
وَإِنand if
يَقُولُوا۟they speak
تَسْمَعْyou listen
لِقَوْلِهِمْ ۖto their speech
كَأَنَّهُمْas if they (were)
خُشُبٌۭpieces of wood
مُّسَنَّدَةٌۭ ۖpropped up
يَحْسَبُونَThey think
كُلَّevery
صَيْحَةٍshout
عَلَيْهِمْ ۚ(is) against them
هُمُThey
ٱلْعَدُوُّ(are) the enemy
فَٱحْذَرْهُمْ ۚso beware of them
قَـٰتَلَهُمُMay destroy them
ٱللَّهُ ۖAllah
أَنَّىٰHow
يُؤْفَكُونَare they deluded
4

And when you see them, their forms please you, and if they speak, you listen to their speech. [They are] as if they were pieces of wood propped up - they think that every shout is against them. They are the enemy, so beware of them. May Allāh destroy them; how are they deluded?

5
وَإِذَاAnd when
قِيلَit is said
لَهُمْto them
تَعَالَوْا۟Come
يَسْتَغْفِرْwill ask forgiveness
لَكُمْfor you
رَسُولُ(the) Messenger
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allah
لَوَّوْا۟They turn aside
رُءُوسَهُمْtheir heads
وَرَأَيْتَهُمْand you see them
يَصُدُّونَturning away
وَهُمwhile they
مُّسْتَكْبِرُونَ(are) arrogant
5

And when it is said to them, "Come, the Messenger of Allāh will ask forgiveness for you," they turn their heads aside and you see them evading while they are arrogant.

6
سَوَآءٌ(It) is same
عَلَيْهِمْfor them
أَسْتَغْفَرْتَwhether you ask forgiveness
لَهُمْfor them
أَمْor
لَمْ(do) not
تَسْتَغْفِرْask forgiveness
لَهُمْfor them
لَنNever
يَغْفِرَwill forgive
ٱللَّهُAllah
لَهُمْ ۚ[to] them
إِنَّIndeed
ٱللَّهَAllah
لَا(does) not
يَهْدِىguide
ٱلْقَوْمَthe people
ٱلْفَـٰسِقِينَthe defiantly disobedient
6

It is all the same for them whether you ask forgiveness for them or do not ask forgiveness for them; never will Allāh forgive them. Indeed, Allāh does not guide the defiantly disobedient people.

7
هُمُThey
ٱلَّذِينَ(are) those who
يَقُولُونَsay
لَا(Do) not
تُنفِقُواْspend
عَلَىٰon
مَنْ(those) who
عِندَ(are) with
رَسُولِ(the) Messenger
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allah
حَتَّىٰuntil
يَنفَضُّواْ‌ۗthey disband
وَلِلَّهِAnd for Allah
خَزَآئِنُ(are the) treasures
ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٲتِ(of) the heavens
وَٱلْأَرْضِand the earth
وَلَـٰكِنَّbut
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَthe hypocrites
لَا(do) not
يَفْقَهُونَunderstand
٧

They are the ones who say, "Do not spend on those who are with the Messenger of Allāh until they disband." And to Allāh belong the depositories of the heavens and the earth, but the hypocrites do not understand.

8
يَقُولُونَThey say
لَئِنIf
رَّجَعْنَآwe return
إِلَىto
ٱلْمَدِينَةِAl-Madinah
لَيُخْرِجَنَّsurely, will expel
ٱلْأَعَزُّthe more honorable
مِنْهَاfrom it
ٱلْأَذَلَّ ۚthe more humble
وَلِلَّهِBut for Allah
ٱلْعِزَّةُ(is) the honor
وَلِرَسُولِهِۦand for His Messenger
وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَand for the believers
وَلَـٰكِنَّbut
ٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَthe hypocrites
لَا(do) not
يَعْلَمُونَknow
8

They say, "If we return to al-Madīnah, the more honored [for power] will surely expel therefrom the more humble." And to Allāh belongs [all] honor, and to His Messenger, and to the believers, but the hypocrites do not know.

9
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاO
ٱلَّذِينَyou (who)
ءَامَنُوا۟believe
لَا(Let) not
تُلْهِكُمْdivert you
أَمْوَٰلُكُمْyour wealth
وَلَآand not
أَوْلَـٰدُكُمْyour children
عَنfrom
ذِكْرِ(the) remembrance
ٱللَّهِ ۚ(of) Allah
وَمَنAnd whoever
يَفْعَلْdoes
ذَٰلِكَthat
فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَthen those
هُمُ[they]
ٱلْخَـٰسِرُونَ(are) the losers
9

O you who have believed, let not your wealth and your children divert you from the remembrance of Allāh. And whoever does that - then those are the losers.

10
وَأَنفِقُوا۟And spend
مِنfrom
مَّاwhat
رَزَقْنَـٰكُمWe have provided you
مِّنfrom
قَبْلِbefore
أَن[that]
يَأْتِىَcomes
أَحَدَكُمُ(to) one of you
ٱلْمَوْتُthe death
فَيَقُولَand he says
رَبِّMy Lord
لَوْلَآWhy not
أَخَّرْتَنِىٓYou delay me
إِلَىٰٓfor
أَجَلٍۢa term
قَرِيبٍۢnear
فَأَصَّدَّقَso I would give charity
وَأَكُنand be
مِّنَamong
ٱلصَّـٰلِحِينَthe righteous
10

And spend [in the way of Allāh] from what We have provided you before death approaches one of you and he says, "My Lord, if only You would delay me for a brief term so I would give charity and be of the righteous."

11
وَلَنBut never
يُؤَخِّرَwill (be) delayed
ٱللَّهُ(by) Allah
نَفْسًاa soul
إِذَاwhen
جَآءَhas come
أَجَلُهَا ۚits term
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
خَبِيرٌۢ(is) All-Aware
بِمَاof what
تَعْمَلُونَyou do
11

But never will Allāh delay a soul when its time has come. And Allāh is Aware of what you do.