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Surah 66 · Madani · 12 Ayahs

At-Tahrim

The Prohibition

التحريم

Clarifies matters concerning the Prophet's household, affirming that the authority to declare what is lawful and unlawful belongs to Allah alone, not even delegated to His Messenger.

Juz 28Madani12 ayahs
GhunnahIdgham (with Ghunnah)Idgham ShafawiIdgham (without Ghunnah)IkhfaIqlabQalqalahMadd — natural / permissibleMadd — necessary / obligatorySilent letters
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاO
ٱلنَّبِىُّProphet
لِمَWhy (do)
تُحَرِّمُyou prohibit
مَآwhat
أَحَلَّhas made lawful
ٱللَّهُAllah
لَكَ ۖfor you
تَبْتَغِىseeking
مَرْضَاتَ(to) please
أَزْوَٰجِكَ ۚyour wives
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
غَفُورٌۭ(is) Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٌۭMost Merciful
1

O Prophet, why do you prohibit [yourself from] what Allāh has made lawful for you, seeking the approval of your wives? And Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

2
قَدْIndeed
فَرَضَhas ordained
ٱللَّهُAllah
لَكُمْfor you
تَحِلَّةَ(the) dissolution
أَيْمَـٰنِكُمْ‌ۚ(of) your oaths
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
مَوْلَـٰكُمْ‌ۖ(is) your Protector
وَهُوَand He
ٱلْعَلِيمُ(is) the All-Knower
ٱلْحَكِيمُthe All-Wise
٢

Allāh has already ordained for you [Muslims] the dissolution of your oaths. And Allāh is your protector, and He is the Knowing, the Wise.

3
وَإِذْAnd when
أَسَرَّconfided
ٱلنَّبِىُّthe Prophet
إِلَىٰto
بَعْضِone
أَزْوَٰجِهِۦ(of) his wives
حَدِيثًۭاa statement
فَلَمَّاand when
نَبَّأَتْshe informed
بِهِۦabout it
وَأَظْهَرَهُand made it apparent
ٱللَّهُAllah
عَلَيْهِto him
عَرَّفَhe made known
بَعْضَهُۥa part of it
وَأَعْرَضَand avoided
عَنۢ[of]
بَعْضٍۢ ۖa part
فَلَمَّاThen when
نَبَّأَهَاhe informed her
بِهِۦabout it
قَالَتْshe said
مَنْWho
أَنۢبَأَكَinformed you
هَـٰذَا ۖthis
قَالَHe said
نَبَّأَنِىَHas informed me
ٱلْعَلِيمُthe All-Knower
ٱلْخَبِيرُthe All-Aware
3

And [remember] when the Prophet confided to one of his wives a statement; and when she informed [another] of it and Allāh showed it to him, he made known part of it and ignored a part. And when he informed her about it, she said, "Who told you this?" He said, "I was informed by the Knowing, the Aware."

4
إِنIf
تَتُوبَآyou both turn
إِلَىto
ٱللَّهِAllah
فَقَدْso indeed
صَغَتْ(are) inclined
قُلُوبُكُمَا ۖyour hearts
وَإِنbut if
تَظَـٰهَرَاyou backup each other
عَلَيْهِagainst him
فَإِنَّthen indeed
ٱللَّهَAllah
هُوَHe
مَوْلَىٰهُ(is) his Protector
وَجِبْرِيلُand Jibreel
وَصَـٰلِحُand (the) righteous
ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ ۖbelievers
وَٱلْمَلَـٰٓئِكَةُand the Angels
بَعْدَafter
ذَٰلِكَthat
ظَهِيرٌ(are his) assistants
4

If you two [wives] repent to Allāh, [it is best], for your hearts have deviated. But if you cooperate against him - then indeed Allāh is his protector, and Gabriel and the righteous of the believers and the angels, moreover, are [his] assistants.

5
عَسَىٰPerhaps
رَبُّهُۥٓhis Lord
إِنif
طَلَّقَكُنَّhe divorced you
أَن[that]
يُبْدِلَهُۥٓHe will substitute for him
أَزْوَٰجًاwives
خَيْرًۭاbetter
مِّنكُنَّthan you
مُسْلِمَـٰتٍۢsubmissive
مُّؤْمِنَـٰتٍۢfaithful
قَـٰنِتَـٰتٍۢobedient
تَـٰٓئِبَـٰتٍrepentant
عَـٰبِدَٰتٍۢwho worship
سَـٰٓئِحَـٰتٍۢwho fast
ثَيِّبَـٰتٍۢpreviously married
وَأَبْكَارًۭاand virgins
5

Perhaps his Lord, if he divorced you [all], would substitute for him wives better than you - submitting [to Allāh], believing, devoutly obedient, repentant, worshipping, and traveling - [ones] previously married and virgins.

6
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاO
ٱلَّذِينَ(you) who
ءَامَنُوا۟believe
قُوٓا۟Protect
أَنفُسَكُمْyourselves
وَأَهْلِيكُمْand your families
نَارًۭا(from) a Fire
وَقُودُهَاwhose fuel
ٱلنَّاسُ(is) people
وَٱلْحِجَارَةُand stones
عَلَيْهَاover it
مَلَـٰٓئِكَةٌ(are) Angels
غِلَاظٌۭstern
شِدَادٌۭsevere
لَّاnot
يَعْصُونَthey disobey
ٱللَّهَAllah
مَآ(in) what
أَمَرَهُمْHe Commands them
وَيَفْعَلُونَbut they do
مَاwhat
يُؤْمَرُونَthey are commanded
6

O you who have believed, protect yourselves and your families from a Fire whose fuel is people and stones, over which are [appointed] angels, harsh and severe; they do not disobey Allāh in what He commands them but do what they are commanded.

7
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاO
ٱلَّذِينَ(you) who
كَفَرُواْdisbelieve
لَا(Do) not
تَعْتَذِرُواْmake excuses
ٱلْيَوْمَ‌ۖtoday
إِنَّمَاOnly
تُجْزَوْنَyou will be recompensed
مَا(for) what
كُنتُمْyou used to
تَعْمَلُونَdo
٧

O you who have disbelieved, make no excuses that Day. You will only be recompensed for what you used to do.

8
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاO
ٱلَّذِينَ(you) who believe
ءَامَنُوا۟believe
تُوبُوٓا۟Turn
إِلَىto
ٱللَّهِAllah
تَوْبَةًۭ(in) repentance
نَّصُوحًاsincere
عَسَىٰPerhaps
رَبُّكُمْyour Lord
أَنwill
يُكَفِّرَremove
عَنكُمْfrom you
سَيِّـَٔاتِكُمْyour evil deeds
وَيُدْخِلَكُمْand admit you
جَنَّـٰتٍۢ(into) Gardens
تَجْرِىflow
مِنfrom
تَحْتِهَاunderneath it
ٱلْأَنْهَـٰرُthe rivers
يَوْمَ(on the) Day
لَاnot
يُخْزِىwill be disgraced
ٱللَّهُ(by) Allah
ٱلنَّبِىَّthe Prophet
وَٱلَّذِينَand those who
ءَامَنُوا۟believed
مَعَهُۥ ۖwith him
نُورُهُمْTheir light
يَسْعَىٰwill run
بَيْنَbefore
أَيْدِيهِمْtheir hands
وَبِأَيْمَـٰنِهِمْand on their right
يَقُولُونَthey will say
رَبَّنَآOur Lord
أَتْمِمْPerfect
لَنَاfor us
نُورَنَاour light
وَٱغْفِرْand grant forgiveness
لَنَآ ۖto us
إِنَّكَIndeed, You
عَلَىٰ(are) over
كُلِّevery
شَىْءٍۢthing
قَدِيرٌۭAll-Powerful
8

O you who have believed, repent to Allāh with sincere repentance. Perhaps your Lord will remove from you your misdeeds and admit you into gardens beneath which rivers flow [on] the Day when Allāh will not disgrace the Prophet and those who believed with him. Their light will proceed before them and on their right; they will say, "Our Lord, perfect for us our light and forgive us. Indeed, You are over all things competent."

9
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاO
ٱلنَّبِىُّProphet
جَـٰهِدِStrive
ٱلْكُفَّارَ(against) the disbelievers
وَٱلْمُنَـٰفِقِينَand the hypocrites
وَٱغْلُظْand be stern
عَلَيْهِمْ‌ۚwith them
وَمَأْوَٮٰهُمْAnd their abode
جَهَنَّمُ‌ۖ(is) Hell
وَبِئْسَand wretched is
ٱلْمَصِيرُthe destination
٩

O Prophet, strive against the disbelievers and the hypocrites and be harsh upon them. And their refuge is Hell, and wretched is the destination.

10
ضَرَبَPresents
ٱللَّهُAllah
مَثَلًۭاan example
لِّلَّذِينَfor those who
كَفَرُوا۟disbelieved
ٱمْرَأَتَ(the) wife
نُوحٍۢ(of) Nuh
وَٱمْرَأَتَ(and the) wife
لُوطٍۢ ۖ(of) Lut
كَانَتَاThey were
تَحْتَunder
عَبْدَيْنِtwo [slaves]
مِنْof
عِبَادِنَاOur slaves
صَـٰلِحَيْنِrighteous
فَخَانَتَاهُمَاbut they both betrayed them
فَلَمْso not
يُغْنِيَاthey availed
عَنْهُمَاboth of them
مِنَfrom
ٱللَّهِAllah
شَيْـًۭٔا(in) anything
وَقِيلَand it was said
ٱدْخُلَاEnter
ٱلنَّارَthe Fire
مَعَwith
ٱلدَّٰخِلِينَthose who enter
10

Allāh presents an example of those who disbelieved: the wife of Noah and the wife of Lot. They were under two of Our righteous servants but betrayed them, so they [i.e., those prophets] did not avail them from Allāh at all, and it was said, "Enter the Fire with those who enter."

11
وَضَرَبَAnd presents
ٱللَّهُAllah
مَثَلًۭاan example
لِّلَّذِينَfor those who
ءَامَنُوا۟believed
ٱمْرَأَتَ(the) wife
فِرْعَوْنَ(of) Firaun
إِذْwhen
قَالَتْshe said
رَبِّMy Lord
ٱبْنِBuild
لِىfor me
عِندَكَnear You
بَيْتًۭاa house
فِىin
ٱلْجَنَّةِParadise
وَنَجِّنِىand save me
مِنfrom
فِرْعَوْنَFiraun
وَعَمَلِهِۦand his deeds
وَنَجِّنِىand save me
مِنَfrom
ٱلْقَوْمِthe people
ٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَthe wrongdoers
11

And Allāh presents an example of those who believed: the wife of Pharaoh, when she said, "My Lord, build for me near You a house in Paradise and save me from Pharaoh and his deeds and save me from the wrongdoing people."

12
وَمَرْيَمَAnd Maryam
ٱبْنَتَ(the) daughter
عِمْرَٰنَ(of) Imran
ٱلَّتِىٓwho
أَحْصَنَتْguarded
فَرْجَهَاher chastity
فَنَفَخْنَاso We breathed
فِيهِinto it
مِنof
رُّوحِنَاOur Spirit
وَصَدَّقَتْAnd she believed
بِكَلِمَـٰتِ(in the) Words
رَبِّهَا(of) her Lord
وَكُتُبِهِۦand His Books
وَكَانَتْand she was
مِنَof
ٱلْقَـٰنِتِينَthe devoutly obedient
12

And [the example of] Mary, the daughter of ʿImrān, who guarded her chastity, so We blew into [her garment] through Our angel [i.e., Gabriel], and she believed in the words of her Lord and His scriptures and was of the devoutly obedient.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

At-Tahrim

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