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Surah 73 · Makki · 20 Ayahs

Al-Muzzammil

The Enshrouded One

المزمل

Instructs the Prophet in the early stages of his mission to devote himself to night prayer in preparation for the weighty responsibility about to be placed upon him.

Juz 29Makki20 ayahs
GhunnahIdgham (with Ghunnah)Idgham ShafawiIdgham (without Ghunnah)IkhfaIqlabQalqalahMadd — natural / permissibleMadd — necessary / obligatorySilent letters
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاO you
ٱلْمُزَّمِّلُwho wraps himself
١

O you who wraps himself [in clothing]

2
قُمِStand
ٱلَّيْلَ(in) the night
إِلَّاexcept
قَلِيلاًa little
٢

Arise [to pray] the night, except for a little -

3
نِّصْفَهُۥٓHalf of it
أَوِor
ٱنقُصْlessen
مِنْهُfrom it
قَلِيلاًa little
٣

Half of it - or subtract from it a little

4
أَوْOr
زِدْadd
عَلَيْهِto it
وَرَتِّلِand recite
ٱلْقُرْءَانَthe Quran
تَرْتِيلاً(with) measured rhythmic recitation
٤

Or add to it, and recite the Qur’ān with measured recitation.

5
إِنَّاIndeed, We
سَنُلْقِىwill cast
عَلَيْكَupon you
قَوْلًۭاa Word
ثَقِيلًاheavy
5

Indeed, We will cast upon you a heavy word.

6
إِنَّIndeed
نَاشِئَةَ(the) rising
ٱلَّيْلِ(at) the night
هِىَit
أَشَدُّ(is) very hard
وَطْـًۭٔاand most potent
وَأَقْوَمُand more suitable
قِيلًا(for) Word
6

Indeed, the hours of the night are more effective for concurrence [of heart and tongue] and more suitable for words.

7
إِنَّIndeed
لَكَfor you
فِىin
ٱلنَّهَارِthe day
سَبْحًۭا(is) occupation
طَوِيلًۭاprolonged
7

Indeed, for you by day is prolonged occupation.

8
وَٱذْكُرِAnd remember
ٱسْمَ(the) name
رَبِّكَ(of) your Lord
وَتَبَتَّلْand devote yourself
إِلَيْهِto Him
تَبْتِيلاً(with) devotion
٨

And remember the name of your Lord and devote yourself to Him with [complete] devotion.

9
رَّبُّ(The) Lord
ٱلْمَشْرِقِ(of) the east
وَٱلْمَغْرِبِand the west
لَآ(there is) no
إِلَـٰهَgod
إِلَّاexcept
هُوَHim
فَٱتَّخِذْهُso take Him
وَكِيلاً(as) Disposer of Affairs
٩

[He is] the Lord of the East and the West; there is no deity except Him, so take Him as Disposer of [your] affairs.

10
وَٱصْبِرْAnd be patient
عَلَىٰover
مَاwhat
يَقُولُونَthey say
وَٱهْجُرْهُمْand avoid them
هَجْرًۭاan avoidance
جَمِيلًۭاgracious
10

And be patient over what they say and avoid them with gracious avoidance.

11
وَذَرْنِىAnd leave Me
وَٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَand the deniers
أُوْلِىpossessors
ٱلنَّعْمَةِ(of) the ease
وَمَهِّلْهُمْand allow them respite
قَلِيلاًa little
١١

And leave Me with [the matter of] the deniers, those of ease [in life], and allow them respite a little.

12
إِنَّIndeed
لَدَيْنَآwith Us
أَنكَالًۭا(are) shackles
وَجَحِيمًۭاand burning fire
12

Indeed, with Us [for them] are shackles and burning fire.

13
وَطَعَامًۭاAnd food
ذَاthat
غُصَّةٍۢchokes
وَعَذَابًاand a punishment
أَلِيمًۭاpainful
13

And food that chokes and a painful punishment -

14
يَوْمَ(On the) Day
تَرْجُفُwill quake
ٱلْأَرْضُthe earth
وَٱلْجِبَالُand the mountains
وَكَانَتِand will become
ٱلْجِبَالُthe mountains
كَثِيبًۭاa heap of sand
مَّهِيلًاpouring down
14

On the Day the earth and the mountains will convulse and the mountains will become a heap of sand pouring down.

15
إِنَّآIndeed, We
أَرْسَلْنَآ[We] have sent
إِلَيْكُمْto you
رَسُولًۭاa Messenger
شَـٰهِدًا(as) a witness
عَلَيْكُمْupon you
كَمَآas
أَرْسَلْنَآWe sent
إِلَىٰto
فِرْعَوْنَFiraun
رَسُولًۭاa Messenger
15

Indeed, We have sent to you a Messenger as a witness upon you just as We sent to Pharaoh a messenger.

16
فَعَصَىٰBut disobeyed
فِرْعَوْنُFiraun
ٱلرَّسُولَthe Messenger
فَأَخَذْنَـٰهُso We seized him
أَخْذًۭا(with) a seizure
وَبِيلًۭاruinous
16

But Pharaoh disobeyed the messenger, so We seized him with a ruinous seizure.

17
فَكَيْفَThen how
تَتَّقُونَwill you guard yourselves
إِنif
كَفَرْتُمْyou disbelieve
يَوْمًۭاa Day
يَجْعَلُ(that) will make
ٱلْوِلْدَٰنَthe children
شِيبًاgray-haired
17

Then how can you fear, if you disbelieve, a Day that will make the children white-haired?

18
ٱلسَّمَآءُThe heaven
مُنفَطِرٌۢ(will) break apart
بِهِۦ ۚtherefrom
كَانَis
وَعْدُهُۥHis Promise
مَفْعُولًاto be fulfilled
18

The heaven will break apart therefrom; ever is His promise fulfilled.

19
إِنَّIndeed
هَـٰذِهِۦthis
تَذْكِرَةٌۭ ۖ(is) a Reminder
فَمَنthen whoever
شَآءَwills
ٱتَّخَذَ(let him) take
إِلَىٰto
رَبِّهِۦhis Lord
سَبِيلًاa way
19

Indeed, this is a reminder, so whoever wills may take to his Lord a way.

20
۞ إِنَّIndeed
رَبَّكَyour Lord
يَعْلَمُknows
أَنَّكَthat you
تَقُومُstand
أَدْنَىٰ(a little) less
مِنthan
ثُلُثَىِtwo-thirds
ٱلَّيْلِ(of) the night
وَنِصْفَهُۥand half of it
وَثُلُثَهُۥand a third of it
وَطَآئِفَةٌۭand (so do) a group
مِّنَof
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
مَعَكَ ۚ(are) with you
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
يُقَدِّرُdetermines
ٱلَّيْلَthe night
وَٱلنَّهَارَ ۚand the day
عَلِمَHe knows
أَنthat
لَّنnot
تُحْصُوهُyou count it
فَتَابَso He has turned
عَلَيْكُمْ ۖto you
فَٱقْرَءُوا۟so recite
مَاwhat
تَيَسَّرَis easy
مِنَof
ٱلْقُرْءَانِ ۚthe Quran
عَلِمَHe knows
أَنthat
سَيَكُونُthere will be
مِنكُمamong you
مَّرْضَىٰ ۙsick
وَءَاخَرُونَand others
يَضْرِبُونَtraveling
فِىin
ٱلْأَرْضِthe land
يَبْتَغُونَseeking
مِنof
فَضْلِ(the) Bounty
ٱللَّهِ ۙ(of) Allah
وَءَاخَرُونَand others
يُقَـٰتِلُونَfighting
فِىin
سَبِيلِ(the) way
ٱللَّهِ ۖ(of) Allah
فَٱقْرَءُوا۟So recite
مَاwhat
تَيَسَّرَis easy
مِنْهُ ۚof it
وَأَقِيمُوا۟and establish
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَthe prayer
وَءَاتُوا۟and give
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَthe zakah
وَأَقْرِضُوا۟and loan
ٱللَّهَAllah
قَرْضًاa loan
حَسَنًۭا ۚgoodly
وَمَاAnd whatever
تُقَدِّمُوا۟you send forth
لِأَنفُسِكُمfor yourselves
مِّنْof
خَيْرٍۢgood
تَجِدُوهُyou will find it
عِندَwith
ٱللَّهِAllah
هُوَIt
خَيْرًۭا(will be) better
وَأَعْظَمَand greater
أَجْرًۭا ۚ(in) reward
وَٱسْتَغْفِرُوا۟And seek forgiveness
ٱللَّهَ ۖ(of) Allah
إِنَّIndeed
ٱللَّهَAllah
غَفُورٌۭ(is) Oft-Forgiving
رَّحِيمٌۢMost Merciful
20

Indeed, your Lord knows, [O Muḥammad], that you stand [in prayer] almost two thirds of the night or half of it or a third of it, and [so do] a group of those with you. And Allāh determines [the extent of] the night and the day. He has known that you [Muslims] will not be able to do it and has turned to you in forgiveness, so recite what is easy [for you] of the Qur’ān. He has known that there will be among you those who are ill and others traveling throughout the land seeking [something] of the bounty of Allāh and others fighting for the cause of Allāh. So recite what is easy from it and establish prayer and give zakāh and loan Allāh a goodly loan. And whatever good you put forward for yourselves - you will find it with Allāh. It is better and greater in reward. And seek forgiveness of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Al-Muzzammil

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