﷽MindMap Qur’anHifz & Tafseer
HomeQuranMemorizeWorkbookBookmarks
← All Surahs

Surah 12 · Makki · 111 Ayahs

Yusuf

Joseph

يوسف

Tells the story of Prophet Yusuf in full, showing that Ibrahim, Ishaq, Ya'qub, and Yusuf all shared the same true faith, and using his trials and eventual triumph to console the Prophet Muhammad amid his own hardships.

Juz 12–13Makki111 ayahs
GhunnahIdgham (with Ghunnah)Idgham ShafawiIdgham (without Ghunnah)IkhfaIqlabQalqalahMadd — natural / permissibleMadd — necessary / obligatorySilent letters
Hifz progress0 / 111 memorized
Sign in to save progress
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1
الٓر‌ۚAlif Laam Ra
تِلْكَThese
ءَايَـٰتُ(are the) Verses
ٱلْكِتَـٰبِ(of) the Book
ٱلْمُبِينِ[the] clear
١

Alif, Lām, Rā. These are the verses of the clear Book.

2
إِنَّآIndeed, We
أَنزَلْنَـٰهُWe have sent it down
قُرْءَٲنًا(as) a Quran in Arabic
عَرَبِيًّا لَّعَلَّكُمْso that you may
تَعْقِلُونَunderstand
٢

Indeed, We have sent it down as an Arabic Qur’ān that you might understand.

3
نَحْنُWe
نَقُصُّrelate
عَلَيْكَto you
أَحْسَنَthe best
ٱلْقَصَصِof the narrations
بِمَآin what
أَوْحَيْنَآWe have revealed
إِلَيْكَto you
هَـٰذَا(of) this
ٱلْقُرْءَانَthe Quran
وَإِنalthough
كُنتَyou were
مِن قَبْلِهِۦbefore it
لَمِنَsurely among
ٱلْغَـٰفِلِينَthe unaware
3

We relate to you, [O Muḥammad], the best of stories in what We have revealed to you of this Qur’ān although you were, before it, among the unaware.

4
إِذْWhen
قَالَsaid
يُوسُفُYusuf
لِأَبِيهِto his father
يَـٰٓأَبَتِO my father
إِنِّىIndeed, I
رَأَيْتُI saw
أَحَدَeleven
عَشَرَstars
كَوْكَبًا وَٱلشَّمْسَand the sun
وَٱلْقَمَرَand the moon
رَأَيْتُهُمْI saw them
لِىto me
سَـٰجِدِينَprostrating
٤

[Of these stories mention] when Joseph said to his father, "O my father, indeed I have seen [in a dream] eleven stars and the sun and the moon; I saw them prostrating to me."

5
قَالَHe said
يَـٰبُنَىَّO my son
لَا(Do) not
تَقْصُصْrelate
رُءْيَاكَyour vision
عَلَىٰٓto
إِخْوَتِكَyour brothers
فَيَكِيدُوا۟lest they plan
لَكَagainst you
كَيْدًا ۖa plot
إِنَّIndeed
ٱلشَّيْطَـٰنَthe Shaitaan
لِلْإِنسَـٰنِ(is) to man
عَدُوٌّۭan enemy
مُّبِينٌۭopen
5

He said, "O my son, do not relate your vision to your brothers or they will contrive against you a plan. Indeed Satan, to man, is a manifest enemy.

6
وَكَذَٰلِكَAnd thus
يَجْتَبِيكَwill choose you
رَبُّكَyour Lord
وَيُعَلِّمُكَand will teach you
مِنof
تَأْوِيلِ(the) interpretation
ٱلْأَحَادِيثِ(of) the narratives
وَيُتِمُّand complete
نِعْمَتَهُۥHis Favor
عَلَيْكَon you
وَعَلَىٰٓand on
ءَالِ(the) family
يَعْقُوبَ(of) Yaqub
كَمَآas
أَتَمَّهَاHe completed it
عَلَىٰٓon
أَبَوَيْكَyour two forefathers
مِن قَبْلُbefore
إِبْرَٰهِيمَIbrahim
وَإِسْحَـٰقَ ۚand Isaac
إِنَّIndeed
رَبَّكَyour Lord
عَلِيمٌ(is) All-Knower
حَكِيمٌۭAll-Wise
6

And thus will your Lord choose you and teach you the interpretation of narratives [i.e., events or dreams] and complete His favor upon you and upon the family of Jacob, as He completed it upon your fathers before, Abraham and Isaac. Indeed, your Lord is Knowing and Wise."

7
۞Certainly
لَّقَدْwere
كَانَin
فِىYusuf
يُوسُفَand his brothers
وَإِخْوَتِهِۦٓsigns
ءَايَـٰتٌ لِّلسَّآئِلِينَfor those who ask
٧

Certainly were there in Joseph and his brothers signs for those who ask, [such as]

8
إِذْWhen
قَالُوا۟they said
لَيُوسُفُSurely Yusuf
وَأَخُوهُand his brother
أَحَبُّ(are) more beloved
إِلَىٰٓto
أَبِينَاour father
مِنَّاthan we
وَنَحْنُwhile we
عُصْبَةٌ(are) a group
إِنَّIndeed
أَبَانَاour father
لَفِى(is) surely in
ضَلَـٰلٍۢan error
مُّبِينٍclear
8

When they said, "Joseph and his brother are more beloved to our father than we, while we are a clan. Indeed, our father is in clear error.

9
ٱقْتُلُوا۟Kill
يُوسُفَYusuf
أَوِor
ٱطْرَحُوهُcast him
أَرْضًۭا(to) a land
يَخْلُso will be free
لَكُمْfor you
وَجْهُ(the) face
أَبِيكُمْ(of) your father
وَتَكُونُوا۟and you will be
مِنۢ بَعْدِهِۦafter that
قَوْمًۭاa people
صَـٰلِحِينَrighteous
9

Kill Joseph or cast him out to [another] land; the countenance [i.e., attention] of your father will [then] be only for you, and you will be after that a righteous people."

10
قَالَSaid
قَآئِلٌۭa speaker
مِّنْهُمْamong them
لَا(Do) not
تَقْتُلُوا۟kill
يُوسُفَYusuf
وَأَلْقُوهُbut throw him
فِىin
غَيَـٰبَتِthe bottom
ٱلْجُبِّ(of) the well
يَلْتَقِطْهُwill pick him
بَعْضُsome
ٱلسَّيَّارَةِ[the] caravan
إِنif
كُنتُمْyou are
فَـٰعِلِينَdoing
10

Said a speaker among them, "Do not kill Joseph but throw him into the bottom of the well; some travelers will pick him up - if you would do [something]."

11
قَالُواْThey said
يَـٰٓأَبَانَاO our father
مَاWhy
لَكَ(do) you
لَاnot
تَأْمَ۫نَّاtrust us
عَلَىٰwith
يُوسُفَYusuf
وَإِنَّاwhile indeed, we
لَهُۥ(are) for him
لَنَـٰصِحُونَsurely well-wishers
١١

They said, "O our father, why do you not entrust us with Joseph while indeed, we are to him sincere counselors?

12
أَرْسِلْهُSend him
مَعَنَاwith us
غَدًۭاtomorrow
يَرْتَعْ(to) enjoy
وَيَلْعَبْand play
وَإِنَّاAnd indeed, we
لَهُۥfor him
لَحَـٰفِظُونَ(will) surely (be) guardians
12

Send him with us tomorrow that he may eat well and play. And indeed, we will be his guardians."

13
قَالَHe said
إِنِّىIndeed, [I]
لَيَحْزُنُنِىٓit surely saddens me
أَنthat
تَذْهَبُوا۟ بِهِۦyou should take him
وَأَخَافُand I fear
أَنthat
يَأْكُلَهُwould eat him
ٱلذِّئْبُa wolf
وَأَنتُمْwhile you
عَنْهُof him
غَـٰفِلُونَ(are) unaware
13

[Jacob] said, "Indeed, it saddens me that you should take him, and I fear that a wolf would eat him while you are of him unaware."

14
قَالُوا۟They said
لَئِنْIf
أَكَلَهُeats him
ٱلذِّئْبُthe wolf
وَنَحْنُwhile we
عُصْبَةٌ(are) a group
إِنَّآindeed, we
إِذًۭاthen
لَّخَـٰسِرُونَsurely (would be) losers
14

They said, "If a wolf should eat him while we are a [strong] clan, indeed, we would then be losers."

15
فَلَمَّاSo when
ذَهَبُواْthey took him
بِهِۦand agreed
وَأَجْمَعُوٓاْthat
أَن يَجْعَلُوهُthey put him
فِىin
غَيَـٰبَتِ(the) bottom
ٱلْجُبِّ‌ۚ(of) the well
وَأَوْحَيْنَآBut We inspired
إِلَيْهِto him
لَتُنَبِّئَنَّهُم بِأَمْرِهِمْSurely, you will inform them
هَـٰذَاabout this affair
وَهُمْwhile they
لَا(do) not
يَشْعُرُونَperceive
١٥

So when they took him [out] and agreed to put him into the bottom of the well... But We inspired to him, "You will surely inform them [someday] about this affair of theirs while they do not perceive [your identity]."

16
وَجَآءُوٓAnd they came
أَبَاهُمْ(to) their father
عِشَآءًۭearly at night
يَبْكُونَweeping
16

And they came to their father at night, weeping.

17
قَالُوا۟They said
يَـٰٓأَبَانَآO our father
إِنَّاIndeed, we
ذَهَبْنَا[we] went
نَسْتَبِقُracing each other
وَتَرَكْنَاand we left
يُوسُفَYusuf
عِندَwith
مَتَـٰعِنَاour possessions
فَأَكَلَهُand ate him
ٱلذِّئْبُ ۖthe wolf
وَمَآBut not
أَنتَyou
بِمُؤْمِنٍۢ(will) believe
لَّنَاus
وَلَوْeven if
كُنَّاwe are
صَـٰدِقِينَtruthful
17

They said, "O our father, indeed we went racing each other and left Joseph with our possessions, and a wolf ate him. But you would not believe us, even if we were truthful."

18
وَجَآءُوAnd they brought
عَلَىٰupon
قَمِيصِهِۦhis shirt
بِدَمٍۢ كَذِبٍۢ ۚwith false blood
قَالَHe said
بَلْNay
سَوَّلَتْ لَكُمْhas enticed you
أَنفُسُكُمْyour souls
أَمْرًۭا ۖ(to) a matter
فَصَبْرٌۭso patience
جَمِيلٌۭ ۖ(is) beautiful
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
ٱلْمُسْتَعَانُ(is) the One sought for help
عَلَىٰagainst
مَاwhat
تَصِفُونَyou describe
18

And they brought upon his shirt false blood. [Jacob] said, "Rather, your souls have enticed you to something, so patience is most fitting. And Allāh is the one sought for help against that which you describe."

19
وَجَآءَتْAnd there came
سَيَّارَةٌۭa caravan
فَأَرْسَلُوا۟and they sent
وَارِدَهُمْtheir water drawer
فَأَدْلَىٰthen he let down
دَلْوَهُۥ ۖhis bucket
قَالَHe said
يَـٰبُشْرَىٰO good news
هَـٰذَاThis
غُلَـٰمٌۭ ۚ(is) a boy
وَأَسَرُّوهُAnd they hid him
بِضَـٰعَةًۭ ۚ(as) a merchandise
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
عَلِيمٌۢ(is) All-Knower
بِمَاof what
يَعْمَلُونَthey do
19

And there came a company of travelers; then they sent their water drawer, and he let down his bucket. He said, "Good news! Here is a boy." And they concealed him, [taking him] as merchandise; and Allāh was Knowing of what they did.

20
وَشَرَوْهُAnd they sold him
بِثَمَنٍۭfor a price
بَخْسٍۢvery low
دَرَٰهِمَdirhams
مَعْدُودَةٍۢfew
وَكَانُوا۟and they were
فِيهِabout him
مِنَof
ٱلزَّٰهِدِينَthose keen to give up
20

And they sold him for a reduced price - a few dirhams - and they were, concerning him, of those content with little.

21
وَقَالَAnd said
ٱلَّذِىthe one who
ٱشْتَرَىٰهُbought him
مِنof
مِّصْرَEgypt
لِٱمْرَأَتِهِۦٓto his wife
أَكْرِمِىMake comfortable
مَثْوَىٰهُhis stay
عَسَىٰٓPerhaps
أَنthat
يَنفَعَنَآ(he) will benefit us
أَوْor
نَتَّخِذَهُۥwe will take him
وَلَدًۭا ۚ(as) a son
وَكَذَٰلِكَAnd thus
مَكَّنَّاWe established
لِيُوسُفَYusuf
فِىin
ٱلْأَرْضِthe land
وَلِنُعَلِّمَهُۥthat We might teach him
مِن تَأْوِيلِ(the) interpretation of
ٱلْأَحَادِيثِ ۚthe events
وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
غَالِبٌ(is) Predominant
عَلَىٰٓover
أَمْرِهِۦHis affairs
وَلَـٰكِنَّbut
أَكْثَرَmost
ٱلنَّاسِ(of) the people
لَا(do) not
يَعْلَمُونَknow
21

And the one from Egypt who bought him said to his wife, "Make his residence comfortable. Perhaps he will benefit us, or we will adopt him as a son." And thus, We established Joseph in the land that We might teach him the interpretation of events [i.e., dreams]. And Allāh is predominant over His affair, but most of the people do not know.

22
وَلَمَّاAnd when
بَلَغَhe reached
أَشُدَّهُۥٓhis maturity
ءَاتَيْنَـٰهُWe gave him
حُكْمًۭاwisdom
وَعِلْمًۭا ۚand knowledge
وَكَذَٰلِكَAnd thus
نَجْزِىWe reward
ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَthe good-doers
22

And when he [i.e., Joseph] reached maturity, We gave him judgement and knowledge. And thus We reward the doers of good.

23
وَرَٲوَدَتْهُAnd sought to seduce him
ٱلَّتِىshe who
هُوَhe (was)
فِىin
بَيْتِهَاher house
عَن نَّفْسِهِۦfrom
وَغَلَّقَتِhis self
ٱلْأَبْوَٲبَAnd she closed
وَقَالَتْthe doors
هَيْتَand she said
لَكَ‌ۚCome on
قَالَyou
مَعَاذَHe said
ٱللَّهِ‌ۖI seek refuge in Allah
إِنَّهُۥIndeed, he
رَبِّىٓ(is) my lord
أَحْسَنَ(who has) made good
مَثْوَاىَ‌ۖmy stay
إِنَّهُۥIndeed
لَاnot
يُفْلِحُwill succeed
ٱلظَّـٰلِمُونَthe wrongdoers
٢٣

And she, in whose house he was, sought to seduce him. She closed the doors and said, "Come, you." He said, "[I seek] the refuge of Allāh. Indeed, he is my master, who has made good my residence. Indeed, wrongdoers will not succeed."

24
وَلَقَدْAnd certainly
هَمَّتْshe did desire
بِهِۦ ۖhim
وَهَمَّand he would have desired
بِهَاher
لَوْلَآif not
أَنthat
رَّءَاhe saw
بُرْهَـٰنَthe proof
رَبِّهِۦ ۚ(of) his Lord
كَذَٰلِكَThus
لِنَصْرِفَthat We might avert
عَنْهُfrom him
ٱلسُّوٓءَthe evil
وَٱلْفَحْشَآءَ ۚand the immorality
إِنَّهُۥIndeed, he
مِنْ(was) of
عِبَادِنَاOur slaves
ٱلْمُخْلَصِينَthe sincere
24

And she certainly determined [to seduce] him, and he would have inclined to her had he not seen the proof [i.e., sign] of his Lord. And thus [it was] that We should avert from him evil and immorality. Indeed, he was of Our chosen servants.

25
وَٱسْتَبَقَاAnd they both raced
ٱلْبَابَ(to) the door
وَقَدَّتْand she tore
قَمِيصَهُۥhis shirt
مِنfrom
دُبُرٍۢthe back
وَأَلْفَيَاand they both found
سَيِّدَهَاher husband
لَدَاat
ٱلْبَابِ ۚthe door
قَالَتْShe said
مَاWhat
جَزَآءُ(is) the recompense
مَنْ(of one) who
أَرَادَintended
بِأَهْلِكَfor your wife
سُوٓءًاevil
إِلَّآexcept
أَنthat
يُسْجَنَhe be imprisoned
أَوْor
عَذَابٌa punishment
أَلِيمٌۭpainful
25

And they both raced to the door, and she tore his shirt from the back, and they found her husband at the door. She said, "What is the recompense of one who intended evil for your wife but that he be imprisoned or a painful punishment?"

Loading ayah 26–50 of 111…

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Yusuf

Loading commentary…

←PreviousHudNextAr-Ra'd→