Surah 53 · Makki · 62 Ayahs

An-Najm

The Star

النجم

Warns the Makkans against accusing the Prophet of error or delusion, affirming that what he conveys is genuine revelation rather than his own invention.

Juz 27Makki62 ayahs
GhunnahIdgham (with Ghunnah)Idgham ShafawiIdgham (without Ghunnah)IkhfaIqlabQalqalahMadd — natural / permissibleMadd — necessary / obligatorySilent letters
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1
وَٱلنَّجْمِBy the star
إِذَاwhen
هَوَىٰit goes down
١

By the star when it descends,

2
مَاNot
ضَلَّhas strayed
صَاحِبُكُمْyour companion
وَمَاand not
غَوَىٰhas he erred
٢

Your companion [i.e., Muḥammad] has not strayed, nor has he erred,

3
وَمَاAnd not
يَنطِقُhe speaks
عَنِfrom
ٱلْهَوَىٰٓthe desire
٣

Nor does he speak from [his own] inclination.

4
إِنْNot
هُوَit
إِلَّا(is) except
وَحْىٌۭa revelation
يُوحَىٰrevealed
4

It is not but a revelation revealed,

5
عَلَّمَهُۥHas taught him
شَدِيدُthe (one) mighty
ٱلْقُوَىٰ(in) power
٥

Taught to him by one intense in strength [i.e., Gabriel] -

6
ذُوPossessor of soundness
مِرَّةٍ فَٱسْتَوَىٰAnd he rose
٦

One of soundness. And he rose to [his] true form

7
وَهُوَWhile he
بِٱلْأُفُقِ(was) in the horizon
ٱلْأَعْلَىٰthe highest
٧

While he was in the higher [part of the] horizon.

8
ثُمَّThen
دَنَاhe approached
فَتَدَلَّىٰand came down
٨

Then he approached and descended

9
فَكَانَAnd was
قَابَ(at) a distance
قَوْسَيْنِ(of) two bow-(lengths)
أَوْor
أَدْنَىٰnearer
٩

And was at a distance of two bow lengths or nearer.

10
فَأَوْحَىٰٓSo he revealed
إِلَىٰto
عَبْدِهِۦHis slave
مَآwhat
أَوْحَىٰhe revealed
١٠

And he revealed to His Servant what he revealed [i.e., conveyed].

11
مَاNot
كَذَبَlied
ٱلْفُؤَادُthe heart
مَاwhat
رَأَىٰٓit saw
١١

The heart did not lie [about] what it saw.

12
أَفَتُمَـٰرُونَهُۥThen will you dispute with him
عَلَىٰabout
مَاwhat
يَرَىٰhe saw
١٢

So will you dispute with him over what he saw?

13
وَلَقَدْAnd certainly
رَءَاهُhe saw him
نَزْلَةً(in) descent
أُخْرَىٰanother
١٣

And he certainly saw him in another descent

14
عِندَNear
سِدْرَةِ(the) Lote Tree
ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ(of) the utmost boundary
١٤

At the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary -

15
عِندَهَاNear it
جَنَّةُ(is the) Garden
ٱلْمَأْوَىٰٓ(of) Abode
١٥

Near it is the Garden of Refuge [i.e., Paradise] -

16
إِذْWhen
يَغْشَىcovered
ٱلسِّدْرَةَthe Lote Tree
مَاwhat
يَغْشَىٰcovers
١٦

When there covered the Lote Tree that which covered [it].

17
مَاNot
زَاغَswerved
ٱلْبَصَرُthe sight
وَمَاand not
طَغَىٰit transgressed
١٧

The sight [of the Prophet (ﷺ)] did not swerve, nor did it transgress [its limit].

18
لَقَدْCertainly
رَأَىٰhe saw
مِنْof
ءَايَـٰتِ(the) Signs
رَبِّهِ(of) his Lord
ٱلْكُبْرَىٰٓthe Greatest
١٨

He certainly saw of the greatest signs of his Lord.

19
أَفَرَءَيْتُمُSo have you seen
ٱللَّـٰتَthe Lat
وَٱلْعُزَّىٰand the Uzza
١٩

So have you considered al-Lāt and al-ʿUzzā?

20
وَمَنَوٲةَAnd Manat
ٱلثَّالِثَةَthe third
ٱلْأُخْرَىٰٓthe other
٢٠

And Manāt, the third - the other one?

21
أَلَكُمُIs for you
ٱلذَّكَرُthe male
وَلَهُand for Him
ٱلْأُنثَىٰthe female
٢١

Is the male for you and for Him the female?

22
تِلْكَThis
إِذًۭاthen
قِسْمَةٌۭ(is) a division
ضِيزَىٰٓunfair
22

That, then, is an unjust division.

23
إِنْNot
هِىَthey
إِلَّآ(are) except
أَسْمَآءٌۭnames
سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآyou have named them
أَنتُمْyou
وَءَابَآؤُكُمand your forefathers
مَّآnot
أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُhas Allah sent down
بِهَاfor it
مِنany
سُلْطَـٰنٍ ۚauthority
إِنNot
يَتَّبِعُونَthey follow
إِلَّاexcept
ٱلظَّنَّassumption
وَمَاand what
تَهْوَىdesire
ٱلْأَنفُسُ ۖthe(ir) souls
وَلَقَدْAnd certainly
جَآءَهُمhas come to them
مِّنfrom
رَّبِّهِمُtheir Lord
ٱلْهُدَىٰٓthe guidance
23

They are not but [mere] names you have named them - you and your forefathers - for which Allāh has sent down no authority. They follow not except assumption and what [their] souls desire, and there has already come to them from their Lord guidance.

24
أَمْOr
لِلْإِنسَـٰنِ(is) for man
مَاwhat
تَمَنَّىٰhe wishes
٢٤

Or is there for man whatever he wishes?

25
فَلِلَّهِBut for Allah
ٱلْأَخِرَةُ(is) the last
وَٱلْأُولَىٰand the first
٢٥

Rather, to Allāh belongs the Hereafter and the first [life].

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