Surah 68 · Makki · 52 Ayahs

Al-Qalam

The Pen

القلم

Responds to accusations against the Prophet's sanity with warning and admonition, urging him to patience in the face of ridicule.

Juz 29Makki52 ayahs
GhunnahIdgham (with Ghunnah)Idgham ShafawiIdgham (without Ghunnah)IkhfaIqlabQalqalahMadd — natural / permissibleMadd — necessary / obligatorySilent letters
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1
نٓ‌ۚNun
وَٱلْقَلَمِBy the pen
وَمَاand what
يَسْطُرُونَthey write
١

Nūn. By the pen and what they inscribe,

2
مَآNot
أَنتَyou (are)
بِنِعْمَةِby (the) Grace
رَبِّكَ(of) your Lord
بِمَجْنُونٍa madman
٢

You are not, [O Muḥammad], by the favor of your Lord, a madman.

3
وَإِنَّAnd indeed
لَكَfor you
لَأَجْرًاsurely (is) a reward
غَيْرَwithout
مَمْنُونٍend
٣

And indeed, for you is a reward uninterrupted.

4
وَإِنَّكَAnd indeed, you
لَعَلَىٰsurely (are)
خُلُقٍ(of) a moral character
عَظِيمٍgreat
٤

And indeed, you are of a great moral character.

5
فَسَتُبْصِرُSo you will see
وَيُبْصِرُونَand they will see
٥

So you will see and they will see.

6
بِأَييِّكُمُWhich of you
ٱلْمَفْتُونُ(is) the afflicted one
٦

Which of you is the afflicted [by a devil].

7
إِنَّIndeed
رَبَّكَyour Lord
هُوَHe
أَعْلَمُ(is) most knowing
بِمَنof (he) who
ضَلَّhas strayed
عَنfrom
سَبِيلِهِۦHis way
وَهُوَand He
أَعْلَمُ(is) most knowing
بِٱلْمُهْتَدِينَof the guided ones
7

Indeed, your Lord is most knowing of who has gone astray from His way, and He is most knowing of the [rightly] guided.

8
فَلَاSo (do) not
تُطِعِobey
ٱلْمُكَذِّبِينَthe deniers
٨

Then do not obey the deniers.

9
وَدُّواْThey wish
لَوْthat
تُدْهِنُyou should compromise
فَيُدْهِنُونَso they would compromise
٩

They wish that you would soften [in your position], so they would soften [toward you].

10
وَلَاAnd (do) not
تُطِعْobey
كُلَّevery
حَلَّافٍۢhabitual swearer
مَّهِينٍworthless
10

And do not obey every worthless habitual swearer

11
هَمَّازٍۢDefamer
مَّشَّآءٍۭgoing about
بِنَمِيمٍۢwith malicious gossip
11

[And] scorner, going about with malicious gossip -

12
مَّنَّاعٍۢA preventer
لِّلْخَيْرِof (the) good
مُعْتَدٍtransgressor
أَثِيمٍsinful
12

A preventer of good, transgressing and sinful,

13
عُتُلٍّۭCruel
بَعْدَafter
ذَٰلِكَ(all) that
زَنِيمٍutterly useless
13

Cruel, moreover, and an illegitimate pretender.

14
أَنBecause
كَانَ(he) is
ذَاa possessor
مَالٍۢ(of) wealth
وَبَنِينَand children
14

Because he is a possessor of wealth and children,

15
إِذَاWhen
تُتْلَىٰare recited
عَلَيْهِto him
ءَايَـٰتُنَاOur Verses
قَالَhe says
أَسَـٰطِيرُStories
ٱلْأَوَّلِينَ(of) the former (people)
١٥

When Our verses are recited to him, he says, "Legends of the former peoples."

16
سَنَسِمُهُۥWe will brand him
عَلَىon
ٱلْخُرْطُومِthe snout
١٦

We will brand him upon the snout.

17
إِنَّاIndeed, We
بَلَوْنَـٰهُمْhave tried them
كَمَاas
بَلَوْنَآWe tried
أَصْحَـٰبَ(the) companions
ٱلْجَنَّةِ(of) the garden
إِذْwhen
أَقْسَمُواْthey swore
لَيَصْرِمُنَّهَاto pluck its fruit
مُصْبِحِينَ(in the) morning
١٧

Indeed, We have tried them as We tried the companions of the garden, when they swore to cut its fruit in the [early] morning

18
وَلَاAnd not
يَسْتَثْنُونَmaking exception
١٨

Without making exception.

19
فَطَافَSo there came
عَلَيْهَاupon it
طَآئِفٌۭa visitation
مِّنfrom
رَّبِّكَyour Lord
وَهُمْwhile they
نَآئِمُونَwere asleep
19

So there came upon it [i.e., the garden] an affliction from your Lord while they were asleep.

20
فَأَصْبَحَتْSo it became
كَٱلصَّرِيمِas if reaped
٢٠

And it became as though reaped.

21
فَتَنَادَوْاْAnd they called one another
مُصْبِحِينَ(at) morning
٢١

And they called one another at morning,

22
أَنِThat
ٱغْدُوا۟Go early
عَلَىٰto
حَرْثِكُمْyour crop
إِنif
كُنتُمْyou would
صَـٰرِمِينَpluck (the) fruit
22

[Saying], "Go early to your crop if you would cut the fruit."

23
فَٱنطَلَقُواْSo they went
وَهُمْwhile they
يَتَخَـٰفَتُونَlowered (their) voices
٢٣

So they set out, while lowering their voices,

24
أَنThat
لَّاNot
يَدْخُلَنَّهَاwill enter it
ٱلْيَوْمَtoday
عَلَيْكُمupon you
مِّسْكِينٌۭany poor person
24

[Saying], "There will surely not enter it today upon you [any] poor person."

25
وَغَدَوْا۟And they went early
عَلَىٰwith
حَرْدٍۢdetermination
قَـٰدِرِينَable
25

And they went early in determination, [assuming themselves] able.

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