Surah 76 · Madani · 31 Ayahs

Al-Insan

Man

الانسان

Describes man's true position in creation and the two paths open to him, gratitude or disbelief, and the very different ends each leads to.

Juz 29Madani31 ayahs
GhunnahIdgham (with Ghunnah)Idgham ShafawiIdgham (without Ghunnah)IkhfaIqlabQalqalahMadd — natural / permissibleMadd — necessary / obligatorySilent letters
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1
هَلْHas
أَتَىٰ(there) come
عَلَىupon
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنِman
حِينٌۭa period
مِّنَof
ٱلدَّهْرِtime
لَمْnot
يَكُنhe was
شَيْـًۭٔاa thing
مَّذْكُورًاmentioned
1

Has there [not] come upon man a period of time when he was not a thing [even] mentioned?

2
إِنَّاIndeed, We
خَلَقْنَا[We] created
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنَman
مِنfrom
نُّطْفَةٍa semen-drop
أَمْشَاجٍۢa mixture
نَّبْتَلِيهِ(that) We test him
فَجَعَلْنَـٰهُso We made (for) him
سَمِيعًۢاhearing
بَصِيرًاand sight
2

Indeed, We created man from a sperm-drop mixture that We may try him; and We made him hearing and seeing.

3
إِنَّاIndeed, We
هَدَيْنَـٰهُguided him
ٱلسَّبِيلَ(to) the way
إِمَّاwhether
شَاكِرًۭا(he) be grateful
وَإِمَّاand whether
كَفُورًا(he) be ungrateful
3

Indeed, We guided him to the way, be he grateful or be he ungrateful.

4
إِنَّآIndeed, We
أَعْتَدْنَا[We] have prepared
لِلْكَـٰفِرِينَfor the disbelievers
سَلَـٰسِلَا۟chains
وَأَغْلَـٰلًۭاand shackles
وَسَعِيرًاand a Blazing Fire
4

Indeed, We have prepared for the disbelievers chains and shackles and a blaze.

5
إِنَّIndeed
ٱلْأَبْرَارَthe righteous
يَشْرَبُونَwill drink
مِنfrom
كَأْسٍۢa cup
كَانَis
مِزَاجُهَاits mixture
كَافُورًا(of) Kafur
5

Indeed, the righteous will drink from a cup [of wine] whose mixture is of Kāfūr,

6
عَيْنًۭاA spring
يَشْرَبُwill drink
بِهَاfrom it
عِبَادُ(the) slaves
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allah
يُفَجِّرُونَهَاcausing it to gush forth
تَفْجِيرًۭاabundantly
6

A spring of which the [righteous] servants of Allāh will drink; they will make it gush forth in force [and abundance].

7
يُوفُونَThey fulfill
بِٱلنَّذْرِthe vows
وَيَخَافُونَand fear
يَوْمًۭاa Day
كَانَ(which) is
شَرُّهُۥits evil
مُسْتَطِيرًۭاwidespread
7

They [are those who] fulfill [their] vows and fear a Day whose evil will be widespread.

8
وَيُطْعِمُونَAnd they feed
ٱلطَّعَامَthe food
عَلَىٰin spite of
حُبِّهِۦlove (for) it
مِسْكِينًۭا(to the) needy
وَيَتِيمًۭاand (the) orphan
وَأَسِيرًاand (the) captive
8

And they give food in spite of love for it to the needy, the orphan, and the captive,

9
إِنَّمَاOnly
نُطْعِمُكُمْwe feed you
لِوَجْهِfor (the) Countenance
ٱللَّهِ(of) Allah
لَاNot
نُرِيدُwe desire
مِنكُمْfrom you
جَزَآءًۭany reward
وَلَاand not
شُكُورًاthanks
9

[Saying], "We feed you only for the face [i.e., approval] of Allāh. We wish not from you reward or gratitude.

10
إِنَّاIndeed, we
نَخَافُfear
مِنfrom
رَّبِّنَاour Lord
يَوْمًاa Day
عَبُوسًۭاharsh
قَمْطَرِيرًۭاand distressful
10

Indeed, We fear from our Lord a Day austere and distressful."

11
فَوَقَىٰهُمُBut will protect them
ٱللَّهُAllah
شَرَّ(from the) evil
ذَٰلِكَ(of) that
ٱلْيَوْمِDay
وَلَقَّىٰهُمْand will cause them to meet
نَضْرَةًۭradiance
وَسُرُورًۭاand happiness
11

So Allāh will protect them from the evil of that Day and give them radiance and happiness

12
وَجَزَىٰهُمAnd will reward them
بِمَاbecause
صَبَرُوا۟they were patient
جَنَّةًۭ(with) a Garden
وَحَرِيرًۭاand silk
12

And will reward them for what they patiently endured [with] a garden [in Paradise] and silk [garments].

13
مُّتَّكِـِٔينَReclining
فِيهَاtherein
عَلَىon
ٱلْأَرَآئِكِ ۖcouches
لَاNot
يَرَوْنَthey will see
فِيهَاtherein
شَمْسًۭاsun
وَلَاand not
زَمْهَرِيرًۭاfreezing cold
13

[They will be] reclining therein on adorned couches. They will not see therein any [burning] sun or [freezing] cold.

14
وَدَانِيَةًAnd near
عَلَيْهِمْabove them
ظِلَـٰلُهَا(are) its shades
وَذُلِّلَتْand will hang low
قُطُوفُهَاits cluster of fruits
تَذْلِيلاًdangling low
١٤

And near above them are its shades, and its [fruit] to be picked will be lowered in compliance.

15
وَيُطَافُAnd will be circulated
عَلَيْهِمamong them
بِـَٔانِيَةٍۢvessels
مِّنof
فِضَّةٍۢsilver
وَأَكْوَابٍۢand cups
كَانَتْ(that) are
قَوَارِيرَا۠(of) crystal
15

And there will be circulated among them vessels of silver and cups having been [created] clear [as glass],

16
قَوَارِيرَا۟Crystal-clear
مِنof
فِضَّةٍۢsilver
قَدَّرُوهَاThey will determine its
تَقْدِيرًۭاmeasure
16

Clear glasses [made] from silver of which they have determined the measure.

17
وَيُسْقَوْنَAnd they will be given to drink
فِيهَاtherein
كَأْسًۭاa cup
كَانَis
مِزَاجُهَاits mixture
زَنجَبِيلًا(of) Zanjabil
17

And they will be given to drink a cup [of wine] whose mixture is of ginger

18
عَيْنًۭاA spring
فِيهَاtherein
تُسَمَّىٰnamed
سَلْسَبِيلًۭاSalsabil
18

[From] a fountain within it [i.e., Paradise] named Salsabeel.

19
۞ وَيَطُوفُAnd will circulate
عَلَيْهِمْamong them
وِلْدَٰنٌۭyoung boys
مُّخَلَّدُونَmade eternal
إِذَاWhen
رَأَيْتَهُمْyou see them
حَسِبْتَهُمْyou would think them
لُؤْلُؤًۭا(to be) pearls
مَّنثُورًۭاscattered
19

There will circulate among them young boys made eternal. When you see them, you would think them [as beautiful as] scattered pearls.

20
وَإِذَاAnd when
رَأَيْتَyou look
ثَمَّthen
رَأَيْتَyou will see
نَعِيمًۭاblessings
وَمُلْكًۭاand a kingdom
كَبِيرًاgreat
20

And when you look there [in Paradise], you will see pleasure and great dominion.

21
عَـٰلِيَهُمْUpon them
ثِيَابُ(will be) garments
سُندُسٍ(of) fine silk
خُضْرٌۭgreen
وَإِسْتَبْرَقٌۭ ۖand heavy brocade
وَحُلُّوٓا۟And they will be adorned
أَسَاوِرَ(with) bracelets
مِنof
فِضَّةٍۢsilver
وَسَقَىٰهُمْand will give them to drink
رَبُّهُمْtheir Lord
شَرَابًۭاa drink
طَهُورًاpure
21

Upon them [i.e., the inhabitants] will be green garments of fine silk and brocade. And they will be adorned with bracelets of silver, and their Lord will give them a purifying drink.

22
إِنَّIndeed
هَـٰذَاthis
كَانَis
لَكُمْfor you
جَزَآءًۭa reward
وَكَانَand has been
سَعْيُكُمyour effort
مَّشْكُورًاappreciated
22

[And it will be said], "Indeed, this is for you a reward, and your effort has been appreciated."

23
إِنَّاIndeed, We
نَحْنُ[We]
نَزَّلْنَا[We] revealed
عَلَيْكَto you
ٱلْقُرْءَانَthe Quran
تَنزِيلاًprogressively
٢٣

Indeed, it is We who have sent down to you, [O Muḥammad], the Qur’ān progressively.

24
فَٱصْبِرْSo be patient
لِحُكْمِfor (the) Command
رَبِّكَ(of) your Lord
وَلَاand (do) not
تُطِعْobey
مِنْهُمْfrom them
ءَاثِمًاany sinner
أَوْor
كَفُورًاdisbeliever
٢٤

So be patient for the decision of your Lord and do not obey from among them a sinner or ungrateful [disbeliever].

25
وَٱذْكُرِAnd remember
ٱسْمَ(the) name
رَبِّكَ(of) your Lord
بُكْرَةًۭmorning
وَأَصِيلًۭاand evening
25

And mention the name of your Lord [in prayer] morning and evening

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