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Surah 82 · Makki · 19 Ayahs

Al-Infitar

The Cleaving

الإنفطار

Continues the theme of the Hereafter, describing the Day of Judgment vividly so the listener may picture it as though seeing it with their own eyes.

Juz 30Makki19 ayahs
GhunnahIdgham (with Ghunnah)Idgham ShafawiIdgham (without Ghunnah)IkhfaIqlabQalqalahMadd — natural / permissibleMadd — necessary / obligatorySilent letters
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1
إِذَاWhen
ٱلسَّمَآءُthe sky
ٱنفَطَرَتْ(is) cleft asunder
١

When the sky breaks apart

2
وَإِذَاAnd when
ٱلْكَوَاكِبُthe stars
ٱنتَثَرَتْscatter
٢

And when the stars fall, scattering,

3
وَإِذَاAnd when
ٱلْبِحَارُthe seas
فُجِّرَتْare made to gush forth
٣

And when the seas are erupted

4
وَإِذَاAnd when
ٱلْقُبُورُthe graves
بُعْثِرَتْare overturned
٤

And when the [contents of] graves are scattered [i.e., exposed],

5
عَلِمَتْWill know
نَفْسٌۭa soul
مَّاwhat
قَدَّمَتْit has sent forth
وَأَخَّرَتْand left behind
5

A soul will [then] know what it has put forth and kept back.

6
يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاO
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُman
مَاWhat
غَرَّكَhas deceived you
بِرَبِّكَconcerning your Lord
ٱلْكَرِيمِthe Most Noble
٦

O mankind, what has deceived you concerning your Lord, the Generous,

7
ٱلَّذِىWho
خَلَقَكَcreated you
فَسَوَّٮٰكَthen fashioned you
فَعَدَلَكَthen balanced you
٧

Who created you, proportioned you, and balanced you?

8
فِىٓIn
أَىِّwhatever
صُورَةٍۢform
مَّاwhat
شَآءَHe willed
رَكَّبَكَHe assembled you
8

In whatever form He willed has He assembled you.

9
كَلَّاNay
بَلْBut
تُكَذِّبُونَyou deny
بِٱلدِّينِthe Judgment
٩

No! But you deny the Recompense.

10
وَإِنَّAnd indeed
عَلَيْكُمْover you
لَحَـٰفِظِينَ(are) surely guardians
١٠

And indeed, [appointed] over you are keepers,

11
كِرَامًۭاNoble
كَـٰتِبِينَrecording
11

Noble and recording;

12
يَعْلَمُونَThey know
مَاwhatever
تَفْعَلُونَyou do
١٢

They know whatever you do.

13
إِنَّIndeed
ٱلْأَبْرَارَthe righteous
لَفِى(will be) surely in
نَعِيمٍbliss
١٣

Indeed, the righteous will be in pleasure,

14
وَإِنَّAnd indeed
ٱلْفُجَّارَthe wicked
لَفِى(will be) surely in
جَحِيمٍHellfire
١٤

And indeed, the wicked will be in Hellfire.

15
يَصْلَوْنَهَاThey will burn (in) it
يَوْمَ(on the) Day
ٱلدِّينِ(of) the Judgment
١٥

They will [enter to] burn therein on the Day of Recompense,

16
وَمَاAnd not
هُمْthey
عَنْهَاfrom it
بِغَآئِبِينَ(will be) absent
١٦

And never therefrom will they be absent.

17
وَمَآAnd what
أَدْرَٮٰكَcan make you know
مَاwhat
يَوْمُ(is the) Day
ٱلدِّينِ(of) the Judgment
١٧

And what can make you know what is the Day of Recompense?

18
ثُمَّThen
مَآwhat
أَدْرَٮٰكَcan make you know
مَاwhat
يَوْمُ(is the) Day
ٱلدِّينِ(of) the Judgment
١٨

Then, what can make you know what is the Day of Recompense?

19
يَوْمَ(The) Day
لَاnot
تَمْلِكُwill have power
نَفْسٌۭa soul
لِّنَفْسٍۢfor a soul
شَيْـًۭٔا ۖanything
وَٱلْأَمْرُand the Command
يَوْمَئِذٍۢthat Day
لِّلَّهِ(will be) with Allah
19

It is the Day when a soul will not possess for another soul [power to do] a thing; and the command, that Day, is [entirely] with Allāh.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir

Al-Infitar

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