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إِذَاWhen
ٱلسَّمَآءُthe sky
ٱنشَقَّتْis split asunder
١

When the sky has split [open]

وَأَذِنَتْAnd has listened
لِرَبِّهَاto its Lord
وَحُقَّتْand was obligated
٢

And has listened [i.e., responded] to its Lord and was obligated [to do so]

وَإِذَاAnd when
ٱلْأَرْضُthe earth
مُدَّتْis spread
٣

And when the earth has been extended

وَأَلْقَتْAnd has cast out
مَاwhat
فِيهَا(is) in it
وَتَخَلَّتْand becomes empty
٤

And has cast out that within it and relinquished [it].

وَأَذِنَتْAnd has listened
لِرَبِّهَاto its Lord
وَحُقَّتْand was obligated
٥

And has listened [i.e., responded] to its Lord and was obligated [to do so] -

يَـٰٓأَيُّهَاO
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُmankind
إِنَّكَIndeed, you
كَادِحٌ(are) laboring
إِلَىٰto
رَبِّكَyour Lord
كَدْحًۭا(with) exertion
فَمُلَـٰقِيهِand you (will) meet Him
6

O mankind, indeed you are laboring toward your Lord with [great] exertion and will meet it.

فَأَمَّاThen as for
مَنْ(him) who
أُوتِىَis given
كِتَـٰبَهُۥhis record
بِيَمِينِهِۦin his right (hand)
٧

Then as for he who is given his record in his right hand,

فَسَوْفَThen soon
يُحَاسَبُhis account will be taken
حِسَابًۭاan account
يَسِيرًۭاeasy
8

He will be judged with an easy account

وَيَنقَلِبُAnd he will return
إِلَىٰٓto
أَهْلِهِۦhis people
مَسْرُورًاhappily
٩

And return to his people in happiness.

وَأَمَّاBut as for
مَنْ(him) who
أُوتِىَis given
كِتَـٰبَهُۥhis record
وَرَآءَbehind
ظَهْرِهِۦhis back
١٠

But as for he who is given his record behind his back,

فَسَوْفَThen soon
يَدْعُواْhe will call
ثُبُورًا(for) destruction
١١

He will cry out for destruction

وَيَصْلَىٰAnd he will burn
سَعِيرًا(in) a Blaze
١٢

And [enter to] burn in a Blaze.

إِنَّهُۥIndeed, he
كَانَhad been
فِىٓamong
أَهْلِهِۦhis people
مَسْرُورًاhappy
١٣

Indeed, he had [once] been among his people in happiness;

إِنَّهُۥIndeed, he
ظَنَّ(had) thought
أَنthat
لَّنnever
يَحُورَhe would return
14

Indeed, he had thought he would never return [to Allāh].

بَلَىٰٓYes
إِنَّIndeed
رَبَّهُۥhis Lord
كَانَwas
بِهِۦof him
بَصِيرًاAll-Seer
١٥

But yes! Indeed, his Lord was ever, of him, Seeing.

فَلَآBut nay
أُقْسِمُI swear
بِٱلشَّفَقِby the twilight glow
١٦

So I swear by the twilight glow

وَٱلَّيْلِAnd the night
وَمَاand what
وَسَقَit envelops
١٧

And [by] the night and what it envelops

وَٱلْقَمَرِAnd the moon
إِذَاwhen
ٱتَّسَقَit becomes full
١٨

And [by] the moon when it becomes full

لَتَرْكَبُنَّYou will surely embark
طَبَقًا(to) stage
عَنfrom
طَبَقٍۢstage
19

[That] you will surely embark upon [i.e., experience] state after state.

فَمَاSo what
لَهُمْ(is) for them
لَاnot
يُؤْمِنُونَthey believe
٢٠

So what is [the matter] with them [that] they do not believe,

وَإِذَاAnd when
قُرِئَis recited
عَلَيْهِمُto them
ٱلْقُرْءَانُthe Quran
لَاnot
يَسْجُدُونَ ۩they prostrate
21

And when the Qur’ān is recited to them, they do not prostrate [to Allāh]?

بَلِNay
ٱلَّذِينَThose who
كَفَرُواْdisbelieved
يُكَذِّبُونَdeny
٢٢

But those who have disbelieved deny,

وَٱللَّهُAnd Allah
أَعْلَمُ(is) most knowing
بِمَاof what
يُوعُونَthey keep within themselves
٢٣

And Allāh is most knowing of what they keep within themselves.

فَبَشِّرْهُمso give them tidings
بِعَذَابٍof a punishment
أَلِيمٍpainful
24

So give them tidings of a painful punishment,

إِلَّاExcept
ٱلَّذِينَthose who
ءَامَنُواْbelieve
وَعَمِلُواْand do
ٱلصَّـٰلِحَـٰتِrighteous deeds
لَهُمْFor them
أَجْرٌ(is) a reward
غَيْرُnever
مَمْنُونِۭending
٢٥

Except for those who believe and do righteous deeds. For them is a reward uninterrupted.

Tafsir

Al-Inshiqaq

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