Surah 89 · Makki · 30 Ayahs

Al-Fajr

The Dawn

الفجر

Uses a series of oaths and examples from the fate of past nations to affirm that reward and punishment in the Hereafter are certain.

Juz 30Makki30 ayahs
GhunnahIdgham (with Ghunnah)Idgham ShafawiIdgham (without Ghunnah)IkhfaIqlabQalqalahMadd — natural / permissibleMadd — necessary / obligatorySilent letters
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
1
وَٱلْفَجْرِBy the dawn
١

By the dawn

2
وَلَيَالٍAnd the nights
عَشْرٍten
٢

And [by] ten nights

3
وَٱلشَّفْعِAnd the even
وَٱلْوَتْرِand the odd
٣

And [by] the even [number] and the odd

4
وَٱلَّيْلِAnd the night
إِذَاwhen
يَسْرِit passes
٤

And [by] the night when it passes,

5
هَلْIs
فِىin
ذَٰلِكَthat
قَسَمٌۭ(not) an oath
لِّذِىfor those
حِجْرٍwho understand
5

Is there [not] in [all] that an oath [sufficient] for one of perception?

6
أَلَمْDid not
تَرَyou see
كَيْفَhow
فَعَلَdealt
رَبُّكَyour Lord
بِعَادٍwith Aad
٦

Have you not considered how your Lord dealt with ʿAad -

7
إِرَمَIram
ذَاتِpossessors (of)
ٱلْعِمَادِlofty pillars
٧

[With] Iram - who had lofty pillars,

8
ٱلَّتِىWhich
لَمْnot
يُخْلَقْhad been created
مِثْلُهَاlike them
فِىin
ٱلْبِلَـٰدِthe cities
٨

The likes of whom had never been created in the land?

9
وَثَمُودَAnd Thamud
ٱلَّذِينَwho
جَابُواْcarved out
ٱلصَّخْرَthe rocks
بِٱلْوَادِin the valley
٩

And [with] Thamūd, who carved out the rocks in the valley?

10
وَفِرْعَوْنَAnd Firaun
ذِىowner of
ٱلْأَوْتَادِstakes
١٠

And [with] Pharaoh, owner of the stakes?

11
ٱلَّذِينَWho
طَغَوْاْtransgressed
فِىin
ٱلْبِلَـٰدِthe lands
١١

[All of] whom oppressed within the lands

12
فَأَكْثَرُواْAnd (made) much
فِيهَاtherein
ٱلْفَسَادَcorruption
١٢

And increased therein the corruption.

13
فَصَبَّSo poured
عَلَيْهِمْon them
رَبُّكَyour Lord
سَوْطَscourge
عَذَابٍ(of) punishment
١٣

So your Lord poured upon them a scourge of punishment.

14
إِنَّIndeed
رَبَّكَyour Lord
لَبِٱلْمِرْصَادِ(is) surely Ever Watchful
١٤

Indeed, your Lord is in observation.

15
فَأَمَّاAnd as for
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُman
إِذَاwhen
مَاdoes
ٱبْتَلَـٰهُtry him
رَبُّهُۥhis Lord
فَأَكْرَمَهُۥand is generous to him
وَنَعَّمَهُۥand favors him
فَيَقُولُhe says
رَبِّىٓMy Lord
أَكْرَمَنِhas honored me
١٥

And as for man, when his Lord tries him and [thus] is generous to him and favors him, he says, "My Lord has honored me."

16
وَأَمَّآBut
إِذَاwhen
مَاdoes
ٱبْتَلَـٰهُHe try him
فَقَدَرَand restricts
عَلَيْهِfor him
رِزْقَهُۥhis provision
فَيَقُولُthen he says
رَبِّىٓMy Lord
أَهَـٰنَنِ(has) humiliated me
١٦

But when He tries him and restricts his provision, he says, "My Lord has humiliated me."

17
كَلَّا‌ۖNay
بَلBut
لَّاnot
تُكْرِمُونَyou honor
ٱلْيَتِيمَthe orphan
١٧

No! But you do not honor the orphan

18
وَلَاAnd not
تَحَـٰٓضُّونَyou feel the urge
عَلَىٰto
طَعَامِfeed
ٱلْمِسْكِينِthe poor
١٨

And you do not encourage one another to feed the poor.

19
وَتَأْكُلُونَAnd you consume
ٱلتُّرَاثَthe inheritance
أَكْلًۭاdevouring
لَّمًّۭاaltogether
19

And you consume inheritance, devouring [it] altogether,

20
وَتُحِبُّونَAnd you love
ٱلْمَالَwealth
حُبًّۭا(with) love
جَمًّۭاimmense
20

And you love wealth with immense love.

21
كَلَّآNay
إِذَاWhen
دُكَّتِis leveled
ٱلْأَرْضُthe earth
دَكًّۭاpounded
دَكًّۭا(and) crushed
21

No! When the earth has been leveled - pounded and crushed

22
وَجَآءَAnd comes
رَبُّكَyour Lord
وَٱلْمَلَكُand the Angels
صَفًّۭاrank
صَفًّۭا(upon) rank
22

And your Lord has come and the angels, rank upon rank,

23
وَجِا۟ىٓءَAnd is brought
يَوْمَئِذٍۭthat Day
بِجَهَنَّمَ ۚHell
يَوْمَئِذٍۢThat Day
يَتَذَكَّرُwill remember
ٱلْإِنسَـٰنُman
وَأَنَّىٰbut how
لَهُ(will be) for him
ٱلذِّكْرَىٰthe remembrance
23

And brought [within view], that Day, is Hell - that Day, man will remember, but how [i.e., what good] to him will be the remembrance?

24
يَقُولُHe will say
يَـٰلَيْتَنِىO I wish
قَدَّمْتُI had sent forth
لِحَيَاتِىfor my life
٢٤

He will say, "Oh, I wish I had sent ahead [some good] for my life."

25
فَيَوْمَئِذٍۢSo that Day
لَّاnot
يُعَذِّبُwill punish
عَذَابَهُۥٓ(as) His punishment
أَحَدٌۭanyone
25

So on that Day, none will punish [as severely] as His punishment,

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